Discover T. N. Seshan's bold moves post-Rajiv Gandhi's assassination in Gopal Krishna Gandhi's book

A “bossy” chief election commissioner T N Seshan proposed an immediate halt to the general election process when Rajiv Gandhi was assassinated on May 21, 1991 and put himself forward as home minister, claims a new book by former West Bengal governor Gopal Krishna Gandhi.

Gopal Gandhi was joint secretary to then president R Venkatraman when the former prime minister was killed in a suicide bomb attack during an election rally in Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu.

In "The Undying Light: A Personal History of Independent India", launched by veteran actor Sharmila Tagore at the India International Centre (IIC) on Wednesday, Gandhi recalls that Seshan was the one who broke the news of the assassination to the president.

Seshan also got himself to the Rashtrapati Bhawan "super-fast" that night, he writes.

Gandhi was present at the Rashtrapati Bhawan alongside Seshan, Venkatraman and the president’s secretary P Murari. He says the CEC spoke his mind to him in “whispered urgency” only about 12 feet from where the president was seated.

"With wide eyes and shovelling hands, Seshan spoke in whispered urgency. He said he felt the election process needed to be stopped straightaway, the nation's security be brought under swift and strict control, and that he was ready to play his role beyond his office of CEC and, if RV thought fit, could serve as the country's home minister," reads the book.

"A kind of euphoria had possessed the civilian, a surge of power, a suffusion of energy," Gandhi says in his latest book.

In early 1991, Congress had withdrawn its support from prime minister Chandra Shekhar’s government, alleging that it had spied on Rajiv Gandhi. Chandra Shekhar stepped down and, with no other party able to provide a stable alternative, fresh elections were called.

Rajiv Gandhi’s assassination by a suicide bomber associated with the LTTE (Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam), a militant separatist organization from Sri Lanka, came right in the middle of the election campaign.

According to Gandhi's diary on that day, Seshan, credited with ushering in major electoral reforms during his tenure as the 10th CEC between December 12, 1990 and December 11, 1996, was "present throughout" the tense situation, being "bossy and trying to take charge".

However, none of Seshan’s suggestions were considered. Both prime minister Chandra Shekhar and cabinet secretary Naresh Chandra, who also met with the president shortly afterward, reassured him that “every step is being taken to contain the crisis... there is no need for any panic, no need to pause the election process”.

"The prime minister here, Chandra Shekharji, as you have yourself explained, is prime minister in every sense of the term and is heading the government that is in total control of the situation and will handle any fallout, internal or external, with total confidence. India is secure. Please be assured," the book quotes Chandra as saying.

Meanwhile, unable to stop the elections altogether, Seshan, according to the book, ordered a significant postponement of the second and third phases of polling -- rescheduling them from their original dates to June 12 and 15, following the first round held on May 20.

The Ramon Magsaysay awardee, according to the book, had claimed in an interview that the polling dates were dictated by the government. However, this was met with an "emphatic denial" from Chandra Shekhar.

"Why would Seshan be doing this? Only Seshan knew. VP Singh and IK Gujral called on RV on 15 June to complain about the EC's 'strange' practices," Gandhi says.

"The Undying Light" also draws from Venkataraman’s memoir “The President Years” to say how the president viewed the CEC.

Venkataraman acknowledges in it that Seshan did his work impartially and firmly but "during all these charges and counter-charges CEC Seshan maintained an unnecessarily high profile, holding press conferences every day, giving his views on all issues and hurting people by his brashness".

Touted to be a "magisterial account of seminal events in the country from Independence to the present day", "The Undying Light", is published by Aleph Book Company. It is priced at Rs 999.