The Pentagon said Friday the US military shot down an armed Turkish drone that came within 500 metres (yards) of American troops in northeastern Syria, in a rare use of force by one NATO member against another.
Air Force Brig. Gen. Patrick Ryder, the Pentagon press secretary, called it a “regrettable incident” and said US troops were forced to go to bunkers for safety as Turkey bombed targets nearby.
Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin spoke with his Turkish counterpart and stressed the importance of close coordination between their two countries to prevent any risk to American forces or to the global coalition's mission to defeat Islamic State militants in the region, Ryder said.
“The decision was made out of due diligence and the inherent right of self-defence to take appropriate action to protect US forces,” Ryder said, adding that “we have no indication that Turkey was intentionally targeting US forces.” US officials earlier told The Associated Press the shootdown was ordered after more than a dozen calls to Turkish military officials stating that US forces were on the ground in the area and that the US military would take action to protect them if the drone didn't leave. The officials spoke on condition of anonymity to provide details of a sensitive military incident.
Ryder said US forces observed Turkish drones doing airstrikes around Hasakah at about 7:30 a.m. local time, and some strikes were inside a so-called American “restricted operating zone” just a kilometre (about a half mile) from US troops. He said a bit later a Turkish drone re-entered the restricted area “on a heading toward where US forces were located.” Commanders determined it was a threat and US F-16 fighter jets shot it down around 11:40 a.m., Ryder said, adding that no US forces were injured.
Typically, the US and Turkish militaries, which are NATO allies, work in close coordination in conducting air manoeuvres. But American troops also work closely with Kurdish-led forces to counter the Islamic State group in the region.
The US has about 900 troops in Syria conducting missions to counter Islamic State group militants.
There was no immediate comment from Turkey on the shooting of the drone.
The country's state-run Anadolu Agency reported, however, that the Turkish intelligence service, MIT, carried out an operation against the Kurdistan Workers' Party, or PKK, and its affiliated Kurdish militia group in Syria, which is known as People's Defense Units, or YPG. The report said the Turks struck suspected arms and ammunition depots and buildings believed to have been used by the groups' “sabotage” teams. It did not provide further details on the operation.
On Wednesday, Turkey had carried out airstrikes in Iraq and Syria against Kurdish militant targets following a suicide attack outside Turkey's interior ministry building earlier this week.
In a press conference following the attack, Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan said Turkish intelligence officials have established that the two assailants arrived from Syria, where they had been trained. He said Turkey would now target facilities in Syria and Iraq belonging to the PKK or YPG.
Thursday's incident risks adding to longstanding tensions between Turkey and the United States, even though Turkey is a strategically important ally and NATO member. US officials and lawmakers have criticised Turkey's human rights record and its delays in agreeing to Sweden's membership in NATO. Turkey has been frustrated by US delays in approving 40 new F-16 fighter jets as well as kits to upgrade its existing fleet.
Ryder told reporters that the US stands “firmly with our NATO ally Turkey and the Turkish people in their fight against the PKK.” The US has designated the PKK as a “foreign terrorist organisation” but has declined to make a similar determination regarding the YPG, which have been a key partner of the US in the fight against the Islamic State group in northern Syria. The US does not believe the YPG represent a threat to Turkey.
As recently as Wednesday, the State Department said there was no change in how the US regards the YPG.
In 2016, Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan accused the US of supporting a failed coup attempt against his government. The US has flatly rejected the claims but has also refused to extradite the leader of the group Erdogan claims was behind the attempt, cleric Fetullah Gulen, who lives in exile in Pennsylvania.
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