China's Countermeasures Against Starlink: Strategic Responses

Rome, July 31 (AP) - Chinese scientists are actively working on methods to neutralize the perceived threat posed by Elon Musk's Starlink satellite network. These efforts include developing stealth submarines equipped with space-targeting lasers, strategies for sabotaging supply chains, and specially designed attack satellites featuring ion thrusters. An investigation by the Associated Press reveals that numerous papers on these strategies have been published in public journals by Chinese government and military scientists.

The concerns stem from Starlink's association with the U.S. intelligence and defense sectors, coupled with its global reach. Chinese researchers perceive the vast constellation of low-orbit satellites as a significant risk to their government's strategic interests. Professors from the National University of Defense Technology in China argue that Starlink can offer the United States significant strategic advantages, leading other nations to view it as a security threat across nuclear, space, and cyber domains.

These apprehensions have been amplified following Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine, which highlighted the strategic military advantages Starlink can offer. Elon Musk's ties to the political landscape in the U.S. and Europe, including his notable support for Donald Trump, further add complexities to the discourse around Starlink.

SpaceX, the company operating Starlink, is intertwined with U.S. government operations, having secured lucrative contracts with both NASA and the military. Such dominance has prompted countries to seek alternatives, but the unmatched first-mover advantage of SpaceX complicates these efforts.

Starlink's overwhelming presence is clear. As of recent data, it accounts for around two-thirds of all active satellites, with SpaceX operating over 8,000 satellites and aiming for tens of thousands more. Its rapid expansion globally includes operations in over 140 countries, overcoming significant barriers in nations like India.

China's response to this, viewing Starlink as a tool of U.S. military power, involves plans for a parallel satellite network. China SatNet is tasked with creating a megaconstellation featuring military capabilities, and there's also Qianfan's ambitious satellite plans.

Russia's invasion of Ukraine has intensified these concerns, as Starlink played a crucial role in battlefield communications for Ukraine. This power dynamic, where Musk had the authority to control satellite access, highlights the risks of relying on foreign entities for critical infrastructure.

The publication of papers in Chinese journals post-Ukraine invasion underscores this urgency. Chinese researchers are analyzing Starlink's capabilities, with strategies ranging from monitoring satellite movements to crafting diplomatic and technical countermeasures.

While some U.S. analysts downplay China's fears, internal discussions in China have been robust. Titles like "Watch out for that Starlink" reflect the nation's vigilance.

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