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In 2024, class 12 girls' pass rates in the science stream surpassed the arts stream across India, marking a significant educational milestone. Improved facilities and increased graduates reflect changing trends.

Girls Lead in Science Stream Pass Rate 2024

In a pioneering trend for 2024, class 12 girls from the science stream have outperformed those in the arts. A boost in educational infrastructure and opportunities has driven this change, illustrating progress in India’s academic landscape.

Girls Surpass in Science Stream 2024

In 2024, more girls from the science stream passed class 12 than those from arts in India. This shift, noted across 66 boards, highlights improved educational infrastructure.

For the first time, the pass percentage of class 12 girls from the science stream surpassed those from the arts stream in 2024, a Ministry of Education report stated.
The report is based on the analysis of 66 school education boards across India including 54 regular and 12 open boards. While the top 33 boards cover 97 per cent of students, the remaining 33 boards cover just 3 per cent of students.
In 2022, 28.2 lakh girls passed with the arts stream, compared to 23.3 lakh with the science stream, while in 2023, 29.6 lakh girls passed Class 12 with the arts stream and 25.6 lakh with the science stream.
"There has been a consistent rise in the number of students graduating from Class 12 with the science stream over the last 11 years, from 2013 to 2024. In 2013, 36.3 lakh students passed with the science stream and this surged to 61 lakh in 2024. "The number of girls passing with the science stream also increased exponentially during these years, from 13.4 lakh in 2013 to 28.1 lakh in 2014," School Education Secretary Sanjay Kumar said.
Kumar further noted that in 2024, science was the most sought-after stream.
"For the first time, girls passing out from the science stream was more than girls from the arts stream. This might be due to improvement in the availability of facilities viz., Subject wise labs, teachers, ATLs, Smart class in schools," he said. According to the report, in 2013, 1.7 lakh girls from marginalised sections passed Class 12 with science, which increased to 4.1 lakh in 2024. Similarly, the number of Scheduled Tribe (ST) girls passing with the science stream rose from 60,000 in 2013 to 1.4 lakh in 2024.
The report also pointed out a decline in the number of students passing Class 12 with the commerce stream.
In 2022, 18 lakh students passed with commerce, which dropped to 16.8 lakh in 2024.

Wing Commander Shubhanshu Shukla, selected as the pilot for Axiom Mission 4, will become India's second astronaut in space. 

 Wing Commander Shubhanshu Shukla named pilot for NASA's Axiom Mission 4 to ISS

Wing Commander Shubhanshu Shukla, selected as the pilot for Axiom Mission 4, will become India's second astronaut in space.&nbsp;

Wing Commander Shubhanshu Shukla, an Indian Air Force (IAF) officer recently selected as the 'Prime' astronaut for the Indian Space Research Organisation's (ISRO) Gaganyaan mission, has now been named the pilot for Axiom Mission 4, scheduled for Spring 2025.&nbsp;
The Ax-4 mission will be led by former NASA astronaut Peggy Whitson, Axiom Space's Director of Human Spaceflight.&nbsp;
&nbsp;
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
Meet the <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Ax4?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Ax4</a> crew. 🇺🇸 Commander Peggy Whitson 🇮🇳 Mission Pilot Shubhanshu Shukla of <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/India?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#India</a> 🇵🇱 Mission Specialist Sławosz Uznański-Wiśniewski of ESA/<a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Poland?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Poland</a> 🇭🇺 Mission Specialist Tibor Kapu of <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Hungary?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Hungary</a> <a href="https://t.co/Jjx8ERGqFf">pic.twitter.com/Jjx8ERGqFf</a>
&mdash; Axiom Space (@Axiom_Space) <a href="https://twitter.com/Axiom_Space/status/1884983916127264867?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">January 30, 2025</a></blockquote>
&nbsp;
&nbsp;
Shukla will be joined by mission specialists Slawosz Uznanski-Wisniewski from Poland and Tibor Kapu from Hungary. This mission marks a significant milestone as it will be the first government-sponsored human spaceflight for India, Poland, and Hungary in over 40 years.
Shubhanshu Shukla will become India's second astronaut in space since 1984. His journey began in June 2006 when he was commissioned into the IAF's fighter wing.&nbsp;
As a seasoned combat leader and test pilot, Shukla has accumulated over 2,000 flight hours across various aircraft types, including the Su-30 MKI, MiG-21, MiG-29, Jaguar, Hawk, Dornier, and An-32.&nbsp;
His rise to the rank of Group Captain in March 2024 reflects his extraordinary contributions to the IAF. In 2019, Shukla received a transformative call from ISRO and embarked on intense training at the Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center in Star City, Moscow, preparing him for future space missions.
On February 27, 2024, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi officially announced Shukla as one of the astronauts undergoing intensive training for India's first-ever human spaceflight mission, Gaganyaan, scheduled for 2025.&nbsp;
By August 2024, Shukla had been selected as the 'Prime' astronaut for the upcoming Indo-US mission to the International Space Station (ISS), with Group Captain Prasanth Balakrishnan Nair as his backup astronaut.&nbsp;
The Gaganyaan mission aims to demonstrate India's human spaceflight capabilities, with a crew of three astronauts orbiting at 400 km for three days before safely returning to Earth, landing in Indian sea waters.
India&rsquo;s space sector has seen remarkable advancements in recent years, especially with successful missions like Chandrayaan-3&rsquo;s lunar landing and the Aditya L1 Solar Mission. ISRO&rsquo;s Gaganyaan program has also been making significant progress, as has the agency&rsquo;s work on reusable launch vehicles, expanding satellite portfolios, and a commitment to building an Indian space station by 2035.&nbsp;
On January 29, 2024, ISRO successfully launched the GSLV-F15 carrying the NVS-02 satellite, marking the 100th launch from India&rsquo;s spaceport at Sriharikota.

NASA astronauts Sunita Williams and Barry "Butch" Wilmore are experiencing further delays in their return from the International Space Station (ISS). 

NASA delays Sunita Williams' return to earth

Originally expected to return in February 2025, their return has now been postponed to late March or early April 2025.

NASA astronauts Sunita Williams and Barry "Butch" Wilmore are experiencing further delays in their return from the International Space Station (ISS). Originally scheduled for a brief mission, their stay has now been extended to nearly 10 months, with their return pushed back to Spring 2025.
&nbsp;
Initial Mission Plans and Setbacks
Williams and Wilmore launched aboard Boeing's Starliner on June 5, 2024, as part of its first crewed flight under NASA's Commercial Crew Program. The mission, initially intended to last just one week, aimed to evaluate the Starliner's performance in launch, docking, and landing phases. However, technical issues with the spacecraft forced an early return of the capsule to Earth&mdash;without the astronauts onboard&mdash;leading to significant delays in their planned journey back. 
Challenges with Return Timelines
Originally expected to return in February 2025, their return has now been postponed to late March or early April 2025. The delay arises from additional time required by SpaceX to prepare a new Crew Dragon capsule to accommodate the astronauts. NASA explored alternate options, including using a different SpaceX capsule, but ultimately decided to extend their stay until the new capsule is ready for launch.
&nbsp;
SpaceX Steps in to Provide a Solution
After deeming Boeing&rsquo;s Starliner unsuitable for the astronauts' return due to persistent malfunctions and safety concerns, NASA partnered with SpaceX to adjust its Crew-9 mission. SpaceX's Crew Dragon capsule will now bring Williams and Wilmore back to Earth, underscoring its pivotal role in NASA's current operations.
&nbsp;
Significance of Starliner&rsquo;s Mission Despite the setbacks, the Starliner mission marked a critical milestone as Boeing's first crewed flight. This mission was essential for NASA to evaluate the spacecraft's readiness for future crewed missions to the ISS. While the technical issues delayed its certification process, the mission provided valuable insights into its performance.
As NASA and its commercial partners address these challenges, Williams and Wilmore continue their extended tenure aboard the ISS, contributing to ongoing research and maintenance activities. Their eventual return aboard SpaceX's Crew Dragon is anticipated as a step toward resolving these operational hurdles.

Japanese scientists have said that for the first time mouse embryos have been grown in space.

Mouse embryos grown in space for first time, is human reproduction next?

Japanese scientists have said that for the first time mouse embryos have been grown in space.

Mouse embryos have been grown on the International Space Station and developed normally in the first study indicating it could be possible for humans to reproduce in space, a group of Japanese scientists said.
 The researchers, including Teruhiko Wakayama, professor of University of Yamanashi's Advanced Biotechnology Centre, and a team from the Japan Aerospace Space Agency (JAXA), sent frozen mouse embryos on board a rocket to the ISS in August 2021.
Astronauts thawed the early-stage embryos using a special device designed for this purpose and grew them on the station for four days.
"The embryos cultured under microgravity conditions developed" normally into blastocysts, cells that develop into the foetus and placenta, the scientists said.
The experiment "clearly demonstrated that gravity had no significant effect," the researchers said in a study that was published online in the scientific journal iScience on Saturday.
They also said there were no significant changes in condition of the DNA and genes, after they analysed the blastocysts that were sent back to their laboratories on Earth.
This is "the first-ever study that shows mammals may be able to thrive in space," University of Yamanashi and national research institute Riken said in a joint statement on Saturday.
It is "the world's first experiment that cultured early-stage mammalian embryos under complete microgravity of ISS," the statement said.
 "In the future, it will be necessary to transplant the blastocysts that were cultured in ISS's microgravity into mice to see if mice can give birth" to confirm that the blastocysts are normal, it added.
Such research could be important for future space exploration and colonisation missions.
Under its Artemis programme, NASA plans to send humans back to the Moon in order to learn how to live there long-term to help prepare a trip to Mars, sometime towards the end of the 2030s.
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A pig’s kidney worked normally inside a brain-dead man for 2 months, marking a major breakthrough in xenotransplantation.

Pig kidney works for 2 months in human, setting new medical record

A pig&rsquo;s kidney worked normally inside a brain-dead man for 2 months, marking a major breakthrough in xenotransplantation.

US doctors managed to surgically put a pig&rsquo;s kidney into a human and made it work normally for two months, marking the longest documented case of a xenotransplant of its kind.
Doctors were seen lining up hospital corridors as the brain-dead patient's body was brought out of the operation theatre. Surgeons had removed the pig&rsquo;s kidney after the experiment concluded.
The body of Maurice &ldquo;Mo&rdquo; Miller was donated to the hospital after he was declared brain-dead. He was reportedly suffering from a brain tumour previously.&nbsp;
&ldquo;It&rsquo;s a combination of excitement and relief,&rdquo; Dr. Robert Montgomery, the transplant surgeon who led the experiment, told The Associated Press.
&ldquo;Two months is a lot to have a pig kidney in this good a condition. That gives you a lot of confidence&rdquo; for the next attempts,&rdquo; he added.
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Last year, University of Maryland surgeons tried to save a dying man with a pig heart &ndash;- but he survived only two months as the organ failed for reasons that aren&rsquo;t completely clear.

Discover the scientific reasons behind why opening up to strangers can often be easier than confiding in friends and family

Why is it easier to open up to strangers than to friends and family? Science has the answer

Discover the scientific reasons behind why opening up to strangers can often be easier than confiding in friends and family

Sharing our deepest secrets and personal struggles can be a daunting task, and the idea of confiding in someone we barely know may seem counterintuitive. However, research suggests that there are scientific reasons why people often find it easier to open up to strangers.
One significant factor is the absence of judgment. When discussing sensitive topics with friends or family members, there's often a fear of being judged or having our feelings invalidated.&nbsp;
Another reason behind this phenomenon lies in the concept of "emotional load." Friends and family members are often intertwined with our daily lives and experiences, which can make it difficult for them to maintain emotional objectivity. Strangers, on the other hand, are unburdened by any emotional baggage or prior knowledge of our lives.&nbsp;
Moreover, strangers provide a fresh perspective. Friends and family members may be biased by their existing knowledge of our personalities, habits, and history. These biases can inadvertently influence their advice or opinions, making it harder for us to fully open up.
In conclusion, the science behind why it can be easier to open up to strangers than friends and family members is multifaceted. The absence of judgment, emotional neutrality, fresh perspective, anonymity, and the temporary nature of interactions all contribute to creating an environment that encourages open and honest communication.&nbsp;
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The problem of reading glasses getting fogged is universal but recently scientists have found a way to prevent it. Know what it is.

Scientists develop a way to prevent spectacles from fogging 

The problem of reading glasses getting fogged is universal but recently scientists have found a way to prevent it. Know what it is.

The problem of reading glasses getting fogged is universal and people wearing them have been dealing with it ever since.
But thanks to researchers at Switzerland&rsquo;s ETH Zurich university who are on the verge of ending this problem with the discovery of a transparent nano-coating that can prevent fogging of spectacles in humid weather.
This coating is made using gold harnesses sunlight to heat up the glasses that stops them from fogging. It does not need batteries to work and can also be used in car windshields.
However, researchers are still testing it and according to them this technology is different from the conventional anti-fogging methods as it uses hydrophilic or water-attracting molecules, that cause an even spread of condensation.
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Neurosurgeons said that there are chances that memories replay in the last seconds before a person’s death.

Study reveals what happens seconds before we die

Neurosurgeons said that there are chances that memories replay in the last seconds before a person&rsquo;s death.

Scientists might have uncovered the mystery about what exactly happens just before we die. According to a study published in the journal Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, just before we die, the memories of our whole life flash in front of our eyes.
The team while measuring the brainwaves of an 87-year-old patient suffering from epilepsy also were able to record his dying brain as he died during the neurological process.
The recording showed similar dream-like patterns in the man's brain waves 30 seconds before and after his death. Neurosurgeons involved in the study told the BBC that there are chances that memories replay in the last seconds before a person&rsquo;s death. Though more studies are being done to fully confirm the fact.
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In the experiment, a total of ten boys and ten girls were left in a house for a week and they were completely unsupervised. Know more

10 boys vs 10 girls in an unsupervised house, videos of social experiment go viral; know result here

In the experiment, a total of ten boys and ten girls were left in a house for a week and they were completely unsupervised. Know more

Videos of a social experiment done in the early 2000s are doing rounds on the internet. In the experiment, ten boys aged 11 to 12 and ten girls were left in a house for a week completely unsupervised by adults.
Notably, both groups were trained to cook prior to the social experiment.
The result of the experiment left social media users in utter shock as the boys became destructive and they mostly survived on cereal and fizzy drinks.
Whereas, the group of girls also displayed chaotic behaviour but were more organised; they cooked meals, cleaned up the house and managed things better as compared to the boys.
Reacting to the viral videos, social media users said, "So all of them took a cooking course? And only one group cooked? Only one group cleaned? Only one group organized meetings? Only one group delegated tasks? And that&rsquo;s the group that would make terrible leaders because they&rsquo;re &ldquo;too much drama and too emotional?????"
Others said that this is not a fair comparison though.
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The researchers from Yamagata University studied around 20,000 people of which there were 8,588 men and 12,411 women. 

Men with low sex drive likely to suffer early death: Study

The researchers from Yamagata University studied around 20,000 people of which there were 8,588 men and 12,411 women.&nbsp;

There are numerous studies about what is likely to cause early death in men. And, now one amongst them is having low libido. This is not what we are saying but the latest study published in the journal PLOS One is suggesting so. As per the study, men with low sex drive are almost twice (1.82 times) as likely to suffer early death.&nbsp;
The researchers from Yamagata University, Japan studied around 20,000 people of which there were 8,588 men and 12,411 women.&nbsp;
The research found that those who lacked sexual interest tended to be older, had diabetes, laughed less, and were likely to drink more.
Other than this, men who were over the age of 40, and who had low libido were 1.94 times as likely to die from cancer and 1.36 times as likely to die of heart disease.&nbsp;
Researchers also noted that women reported more than twice lower libidos as men but there was no link found between low sex drive and mortality.&nbsp;
Scientists concluded by saying that maintaining sexual interest may be related to positive psychological well-being among men.&nbsp;
Disclaimer: editorji does not provide medical advice. The information, including but not limited to, text, graphics, images and other material contained in this story are for informational purposes only. No material in this video is intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health care provider.
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Scientists have discovered the world's largest bacterium in a Caribbean mangrove swamp.
Most bacteria are microscopic, but this one is so big it can be seen with the naked eye.
The thin white filament, approximately the size of a human eyelash, is “by far the largest bacterium known to date”, said Jean-Marie Volland, a marine biologist at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and co-author of a paper announcing the discovery Thursday in the journal Science.
Olivier Gros, a co-author and biologist at the University of the French West Indies and Guiana, found the first example of this bacterium — named Thiomargarita magnifica, or “magnificent sulfur pearl” — clinging to sunken mangrove leaves in the archipelago of Guadeloupe in 2009.
But he didn't immediately know it was a bacterium because of its surprisingly large size, just over a third of an inch (0.9 centimeters) long. Only later genetic analysis revealed the organism to be a single bacterial cell.
“It's an amazing discovery,” said Petra Levin, a microbiologist at Washington University in St Louis, who was not involved in the study.
“It opens up the question of how many of these giant bacteria are out there — and reminds us we should never, ever underestimate bacteria.” Gros also found the bacterium attached to oyster shells, rocks and glass bottles in the swamp.
Scientists have not yet been able to grow it in lab culture, but the researchers' say the cell has a structure that's unusual for bacteria. One key difference: It has a large central compartment, or vacuole, that allows some cell functions to happen in that controlled environment instead of throughout the cell.
“The acquisition of this large central vacuole definitely helps a cell to bypass physical limitations ... on how big a cell can be,” said Manuel Campos, a biologist at the French National Centre for Scientific Research, who was not involved in the study.
The researchers said they aren't certain why the bacterium is so large, but co-author Volland hypothesised it may be an adaptation to help it avoid being eaten by smaller organisms.

Biologists find world's biggest bacterium in Caribbean mangrove swamp

The thin white filament, which is approximately the size of a human eyelash, is &ldquo;by far the largest bacterium known to date&rdquo;

Scientists have discovered the world's largest bacterium in a Caribbean mangrove swamp.
Most bacteria are microscopic, but this one is so big it can be seen with the naked eye.
The thin white filament, approximately the size of a human eyelash, is &ldquo;by far the largest bacterium known to date&rdquo;, said Jean-Marie Volland, a marine biologist at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and co-author of a paper announcing the discovery Thursday in the journal Science.
Olivier Gros, a co-author and biologist at the University of the French West Indies and Guiana, found the first example of this bacterium &mdash; named Thiomargarita magnifica, or &ldquo;magnificent sulfur pearl&rdquo; &mdash; clinging to sunken mangrove leaves in the archipelago of Guadeloupe in 2009.
But he didn't immediately know it was a bacterium because of its surprisingly large size, just over a third of an inch (0.9 centimeters) long. Only later genetic analysis revealed the organism to be a single bacterial cell.
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&ldquo;It's an amazing discovery,&rdquo; said Petra Levin, a microbiologist at Washington University in St Louis, who was not involved in the study.
&ldquo;It opens up the question of how many of these giant bacteria are out there &mdash; and reminds us we should never, ever underestimate bacteria.&rdquo; Gros also found the bacterium attached to oyster shells, rocks and glass bottles in the swamp.
Scientists have not yet been able to grow it in lab culture, but the researchers' say the cell has a structure that's unusual for bacteria. One key difference: It has a large central compartment, or vacuole, that allows some cell functions to happen in that controlled environment instead of throughout the cell.
&ldquo;The acquisition of this large central vacuole definitely helps a cell to bypass physical limitations ... on how big a cell can be,&rdquo; said Manuel Campos, a biologist at the French National Centre for Scientific Research, who was not involved in the study.
The researchers said they aren't certain why the bacterium is so large, but co-author Volland hypothesised it may be an adaptation to help it avoid being eaten by smaller organisms.

In celebration of National Technology Day, we go through India's top 10 achievements in the fields of science and technology.

National Technology Day: India’s top 10 achievements in science and technology

In celebration of National Technology Day, we go through India's top 10 achievements in the fields of science and technology.

11 May is celebrated as National Technology Day to mark India&rsquo;s successful nuclear tests in 1998.
Here are India&rsquo;s top 10 achievements in science and technology:
Fibre optics - 1960
Narinder Singh Kapany, born in Punjab, invented fibre optics, now used to transmit high-speed internet worldwide.
PARAM 8000 - 1991
PARAM 8000 supercomputer developed for low cost of $10 million, was 2nd-fastest in the world.
USB&nbsp;-&nbsp;1996
Ajay Bhatt, born in Gujarat, invented the widely used USB standard.
EVMs&nbsp;-&nbsp;2004
EVMs became the standard for voting across the country, reducing both the time taken to vote and declare results.
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BrahMos&nbsp;-&nbsp;2006
BrahMos missile, co-developed with Russia, entered into Indian Navy service. It is still the world's fastest anti-ship cruise missile.
Chandrayaan-1 - 2008
Chandrayaan-1 becomes India&rsquo;s first unmanned space mission to the moon.
Mars Orbiter&nbsp;-&nbsp;2013
The Mars Orbiter Mission, or Mangalyaan, made India the first Asian nation to reach Martian orbit, and first nation to do so on first attempt.
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KalamSat&nbsp;-&nbsp;2017
18-year-old Rifath Sharook from Tamil Nadu developed world&rsquo;s smallest satellite weighing 64g. It was flown into space by NASA.
Most satellites ever - 2017
ISRO launched 104 satellites on PSLV-C37, world record for highest satellites launched in a single mission.
Atomic clock - 2018
ISRO developed an atomic clock, used for navigation satellites. Only 400 such clocks exist in the world.

The jury is still out on whether fasting&nbsp;is&nbsp;healthy&nbsp;or not. Researchers have revealed that fasting diets could, in fact, impact future generations.&nbsp;&nbsp;
The new research found that reduced food intake&nbsp;in roundworms has a detrimental effect on the lifespans of the next three generations of offspring &ndash; particularly when those descendants had access to unlimited food.&nbsp;
Researchers from East Anglia University assessed the effects of different scenarios on the reproduction and longevity across four generations of roundworms, calling the transparent creatures&nbsp;a classic model organism for studying the ageing process in biology because they do share many genes and molecular pathways that control development with humans.&nbsp;
The team discovered that fasting did indeed increase their lifespan and also improved offspring performance in terms of reproduction when offspring themselves were fasting.&nbsp;However, they were surprised to find that fasting reduced offspring performance when the offspring had access to unlimited food.&nbsp;
Publishing their findings in the journal 'Proceedings of the Royal Society B,' the team&nbsp;said that fasting diets have gotten quite popular in the last few years but we might need to&nbsp;also&nbsp;consider the&nbsp;multigenerational effects of&nbsp;the concept.&nbsp;&nbsp;

Fasting may prolong your life, but harm future generations: study 

Fasting diets could impact future generations: study
Reduced food intake detrimental to lifespans of future gen
Team studied scenarios across 4 generations of roundworms
Fasting did increase the lifespan of the fasting generation
Reduced performance when offspring has unlimited food access
Important to consider the&nbsp;multigenerational effects of diets

Fasting diets have gotten quite popular in the last few years but we might need to&nbsp;also&nbsp;consider the&nbsp;multigenerational effects of&nbsp;the concept.&nbsp;&nbsp;

The jury is still out on whether fasting&nbsp;is&nbsp;healthy&nbsp;or not. Researchers have revealed that fasting diets could, in fact, impact future generations.&nbsp;&nbsp;
The new research found that reduced food intake&nbsp;in roundworms has a detrimental effect on the lifespans of the next three generations of offspring &ndash; particularly when those descendants had access to unlimited food.&nbsp;
Researchers from East Anglia University assessed the effects of different scenarios on the reproduction and longevity across four generations of roundworms, calling the transparent creatures&nbsp;a classic model organism for studying the ageing process in biology because they do share many genes and molecular pathways that control development with humans.&nbsp;
The team discovered that fasting did indeed increase their lifespan and also improved offspring performance in terms of reproduction when offspring themselves were fasting.&nbsp;However, they were surprised to find that fasting reduced offspring performance when the offspring had access to unlimited food.&nbsp;
Publishing their findings in the journal 'Proceedings of the Royal Society B,' the team&nbsp;said that fasting diets have gotten quite popular in the last few years but we might need to&nbsp;also&nbsp;consider the&nbsp;multigenerational effects of&nbsp;the concept.&nbsp;&nbsp;

In a first, scientists have described how one single organ was used by&nbsp;dinosaurs to&nbsp;defecate, urinate and have sex.
The team from the University of Bristol said while&nbsp;most mammals have separate holes for bodily functions, many others have just one which is called the cloaca. And the team was able to study the&nbsp;cloacal vent region from a small Labrador-sized dinosaur's fossilised remains. The analysis confirms that dinosaurs&nbsp;did have a cloaca&nbsp;but it doesn't look like that of any other living animals.
The study published in the journal Current Biology also suggests that the giant animals had penetrative sex and possibly had bendy penises.&nbsp;

Ever wondered how dinosaurs had sex? You're in luck!  

In a first, scientists have described how one single organ was used by&nbsp;dinosaurs to&nbsp;defecate, urinate and have sex.

In a first, scientists have described how one single organ was used by&nbsp;dinosaurs to&nbsp;defecate, urinate and have sex.
The team from the University of Bristol said while&nbsp;most mammals have separate holes for bodily functions, many others have just one which is called the cloaca. And the team was able to study the&nbsp;cloacal vent region from a small Labrador-sized dinosaur's fossilised remains.
The analysis confirms that dinosaurs&nbsp;did have a cloaca&nbsp;but it doesn't look like that of any other living animals.
The study published in the journal Current Biology also suggests that the giant animals had penetrative sex and possibly had bendy penises.&nbsp;

The Covid-19 pandemic might have made it difficult for you to travel to catch a glimpse of the Northern Lights but what's even better is that now you get a chan

Here's your chance to name the Northern Lights!

Can't travel to see the Northern Lights this year? Fret not! You now have a chance to name them.

The Covid-19 pandemic might have made it difficult for you to travel to catch a glimpse of the Northern Lights but now you have an opportunity to name them!
Thanks to a European tourism company,&nbsp;Visit Arctic&nbsp;Europe, you can name the storms that cause Northern Lights.&nbsp;
All you need to do is head to the&nbsp;Naming Auroras&nbsp;website, pitch in your suggestion and justify your name suggestion. If approved, your name will feature on the website and what's better than having an aurora after your name?

Crown-worthy: Indian teen designs headband that cuts ear pressure

Digantika Bose, a grade 12 student from West Bengal, has won the prestigious&nbsp;national science competition award for an innovative &lsquo;ear pressure reduction tool&rsquo; that she has created to help&nbsp;frontline&nbsp;Covid-19&nbsp;workers.&nbsp;
Bose was one of nine children&nbsp;who were awarded the Dr A P J Abdul Kalam Ignited Mind Children Creativity and Innovation Awards 2020.
Talking about her innovation, Digantika&nbsp;told Indian Express,&nbsp;&ldquo;The head band is a facemask extender that simply connects the ear straps and extends them to wrap around the back of your head. As a result, there will be no pressure on the ears, and hence no discomfort or pain.&rdquo;

Student from Bengal designs tool to reduce ear pressure from masks&nbsp;
One of 9 children awarded in national science competition 2020
'Headband works as face mask&nbsp;extender to connect ear straps'

Digantika Bose, a grade 12 student from West Bengal, has won the prestigious&nbsp;national science competition award for an innovative &lsquo;ear pressure reduction tool&rsquo; that she has created to help&nbsp;frontline&nbsp;Covid-19&nbsp;workers.&nbsp;
Bose was one of nine children&nbsp;who were awarded the Dr A P J Abdul Kalam Ignited Mind Children Creativity and Innovation Awards 2020.
Talking about her innovation, Digantika&nbsp;told Indian Express,&nbsp;&ldquo;The head band is a facemask extender that simply connects the ear straps and extends them to wrap around the back of your head. As a result, there will be no pressure on the ears, and hence no discomfort or pain.&rdquo;

 Event held at Maharani Tulsibati Girls HS School

A Class IX student of Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya in Imphal East, Wahengbam Devananda Singh is among the 60 shortlisted by ISRO from across the country

science

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