National Handloom Day 2023: From Kanjeevaram to Pashmina, glimpses into 5 rich handlooms of India

Indian handloom is a cherished heritage that weaves together India's cultural diversity and artistic brilliance. With a history dating back to centuries, handloom textiles have been meticulously crafted by skilled artisans using traditional techniques passed down through generations.

National Handloom Day 2023

In 2015, the Government of India designated 7th of August as the National Handloom Day and decided to be celebrated annually. The first one was inaugurated on 7 August 2015 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Chennai.

Handloom sector in India

The handloom sector of India is one of the biggest unorganized economic activities. India's handloom artists are globally known for their hard-spinning, weaving and printing styles. It is mainly based out of small towns and villages of country which transfer skills from one generation to other.

According to the Handloom census 2019-20, the industry employs about 3,522,512 handloom workers across the country. The industry primarily employs women workers with a share of 72.29 per cent of the total handloom workers.

The majorly exported handloom products from India are mats and mattings, carpets, rugs, bedsheets, cushion covers, and other handloom articles.

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Here are 5 most popular handlooms of India

Kanjeevaram

Kanjeevaram, also known as Kanchipuram silk, is a celebrated and opulent silk saree from the city of Kanchipuram in Tamil Nadu. Renowned for its exquisite craftsmanship, Kanjeevaram sarees are woven using pure mulberry silk and are adorned with intricate zari work, vibrant colors, and traditional motifs like peacocks and temple borders. The sarees are known for their durability, luxurious texture, and regal appeal, making them a popular choice for weddings, festivals, and special occasions.

Banarasi

Banarasi sarees are a timeless symbol of elegance and craftsmanship, hailing from the city of Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh. Woven with exquisite artistry, these sarees are crafted using lustrous silk and often embellished with intricate zari work and delicate motifs, such as floral patterns and Mughal-inspired designs. Banarasi sarees are renowned for their luxurious feel, rich colours, and regal allure, making them a favoured choice for weddings and formal occasions.

Pashmina

Pashmina, a luxurious and coveted fabric, originates from the high-altitude regions of the Himalayas, particularly in Kashmir, India. Derived from the fine undercoat of the Changthangi goats, Pashmina is renowned for its exceptional softness, warmth, and lightweight texture.

Khadi

Khadi, a symbol of India's struggle for independence, holds deep historical and cultural significance. Handspun and handwoven from natural fibres, Khadi represents self-reliance and the ideals of Mahatma Gandhi's Swadeshi movement. This versatile fabric has transcended its humble origins to become a hallmark of eco-friendly and sustainable fashion.

Muga

Muga silk GI tagged to the state of Assam. Extremely durable and its natural glossy texture makes it stand out than all other silk. Its yellowish-golden and glossy texture provides it with a touch of royalty as well as tradition.

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