From royal courts to runways: The enduring appeal of Indian craft 'gota patti'

Bollywood actor Parineeti Chopra tied the knot with politician Raghav Chadha in a highly anticipated ceremony on September 24th of this year. The bride dazzled in a resplendent golden Gota Patti lehenga, custom-designed by the renowned celebrity fashion designer, Manish Malhotra.

Here's everything you should know about the Indian handicraft 'Gota Patti'.

Origin and spread of Gota Patti

While believed to be unique to Rajasthan, some assert that Gota Patti, a form of Pakistani embroidery, actually originated in Punjab before gaining popularity in neighboring regions. Its centuries-old legacy was once exclusive to royalty but has now become a staple in festive and bridal wardrobes.

Gota, a gold and silver lace from Lucknow, forms the basis of Gota Patti. This metallic lace is crafted from metal-coated weft yarn and warp yarn woven with cotton and polyester ribbons.

Small pieces of zari, typically made from real silver, gold-plated, or copper-based imitations, are meticulously stitched onto the fabric to form intricate patterns. Gota means ribbons, woven with gold and silver wire, are then used as trims on various textiles, from traditional Indian wear to home decor.

Evolution of Gota Patti from royalty to mainstream fashion

Once reserved for royalty, Gota Patti has transitioned into more commonplace use today. This transformation can be attributed to the shift from gold and silver to gilt and lurex, as well as the mass production of Gota through electrically powered swivel looms in Surat and Ajmer.

Gota Patti's cultural significance for Indian brides

Gota Patti holds immense cultural significance for Indian brides. With its rich history, unique color palette, and intricate techniques; it was a favored adournment for Mughal and Rajput royalty. As part of a bridal trousseau, an authentic Gota Patti piece can become a cherished heirloom for future generations.

Aesthetic appeal of Gota Patti on lightweight fabrics

Gota Patti finds its prime application on lightweight fabrics like chiffon, georgette, tussar silks, and crepes. The various forms of Gota Patti, including seekhi, phool, bijiya, mothda, bakhandi, and lappa, each bring their own unique style.

Gota Patti's influence on contemporary fashion

From high-fashion runways to everyday wear, Gota Patti continues to make a mark in the world of fashion. Renowned designers and celebrities have embraced this craft, incorporating it into their collections and red-carpet looks.

Also watch: From Kanjeevaram to Pashmina, glimpses into 5 rich handlooms of India