UN Strives for Peaceful Resolution in Sudan Conflict

United Nations Initiative to End the Sudan Conflict: At the United Nations' annual gathering, a major focus behind closed doors has been on halting Sudan's devastating conflict. The war has led to the world's worst humanitarian and displacement crisis. Alan Boswell of the International Crisis Group emphasized the significance of this year's General Assembly, which concludes on Monday, as potentially pivotal in ceasing the violence.

Sudan's Conflict Background: Since the onset of the conflict in April 2023, sparked by long-standing tensions between military factions in Khartoum, the violence has spread throughout Sudan, affecting regions like western Darfur. The United Nations reports over 40,000 fatalities, 13 million displaced citizens, and 24 million experiencing acute food insecurity.

Diplomatic Efforts Towards a Ceasefire: In a critical development, a coalition of the United States, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and the United Arab Emirates, known as the Quad, issued a joint statement on September 12 advocating for a three-month humanitarian truce to facilitate aid. This would ideally lead into a lasting ceasefire. Furthermore, they envision a nine-month transition to establish a civilian-led, accountable government in Sudan. Meetings held on the Assembly's sidelines are laying the groundwork for this roadmap.

International Community's Stance: Beyond the Quad, the African Union, European Union, and several nations including Germany, France, and the UK, convened to discuss de-escalation strategies. A call was made for Sudan's government and the Rapid Support Forces to resume direct talks for a permanent ceasefire, condemning external military involvement in the conflict.

Humanitarian Concerns: UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, in his address, urged an end to external support exacerbating the bloodshed in Sudan, highlighting atrocities faced by civilians, especially women and girls. Meanwhile, the International Criminal Court suspects war crimes in Darfur, primarily under RSF control. The RSF's declaration of a parallel government has been dismissed by the UN Security Council.

Sudanese Leadership's Response: Sudan's Transitional Prime Minister, Kamil El-Tayeb Idris, accused the RSF of severe crimes, detailing a commitment to a Sudanese-designed peace roadmap that includes a ceasefire and RSF withdrawal. He promotes a national dialogue for democratic elections, seeking constructive international engagement.

Regional and Humanitarian Impact: Chad's Prime Minister Allah Maye Halina shared the massive refugee influx from Sudan, appealing for international support as 1.5 million refugees have arrived since April 2023. He advocates for peaceful resolution through inclusive dialogue, offering Chad's neutral support for peace initiatives.

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