2 children die of Measles outbreak in MP: All you need to know about the disease

As summer approaches and the weather changes, infections are on the rise. Recently, two children passed away in Madhya Pradesh. They were suspected to have measles. According to reports, many schools in the district have been shut due to the suspected infection.

Let us learn more about the symptoms and treatment of measles.

Symptoms

Measles is a highly contagious viral infection caused by the measles virus (MeV). It is characterized by a distinct red rash and flu-like symptoms. Some common symptoms are:

Fever

Measles often begins with a high fever, which can reach up to 104°F (40°C).

Cough

Those who have contracted the virus usually have a persistent cough. This is one of the earliest symptoms.

Runny Nose

Another sign of measles is blocked or runny nose.

Conjunctivitis

You may also develop red and watery eyes, also known as conjunctivitis.

Small white spots

Small white spots called Koplik's spots may appear inside the mouth, usually on the inner lining of the cheek. These are considered a diagnostic feature of measles.

Treatment for measles

There is no specific treatment for measles after the infection sets. Medicines usually treat the symptoms like fever and cough. People without immunity to measles, including infants, may be given the measles vaccine within 72 hours of exposure to the measles virus. If measles still develops, it has milder symptoms.

Many patients like pregnant women, infants, and the immunocompromised are given an injection of proteins (antibodies) called immune serum globulin.

Also watch: Measles outbreak in Mumbai: Recognise the symptoms and prevent your children from the contagious disease