Haryana Nuh Violence: Mobile Internet suspended amid clashes, how does it work?

In the Nuh district of Haryana, violent clashes broke out during a 'Shobha Yatra' organized by the Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP) on Monday. The confrontation involved a group of young men and resulted in stone pelting, leaving several injured and five dead, four in Nuh and one in Gurgaon. As tensions escalated, vehicles were set on fire during the religious procession, creating a volatile situation in the region.

Internet shutdown aims to curb misinformation spread

To counter the spread of misinformation and rumours through social media platforms such as WhatsApp, Facebook, Twitter, and SMS, the Nuh administration has implemented a temporary suspension of mobile internet services until August 2. The measure aims to prevent the mobilization of agitators and demonstrators who could engage in violent activities, including arson and vandalism, causing potential harm to life and damage to public and private properties.

Understanding Internet shutdowns in India

Internet shutdowns have become a common administrative measure used across India to maintain law and order in areas affected by violence and communal tensions. Recent incidents in Haryana's Nuh district and Manipur highlight the frequent use of this approach.

Complete restriction on Internet services

When an internet shutdown is ordered, it involves an absolute restriction on internet services within the affected area. Government officials decide the specific region, duration, and type of shutdown, which can apply to mobile internet, broadband, or both, depending on the situation's severity.

Impact on daily life and online communications

While the primary aim of internet shutdowns is to prevent the spread of inflammatory content, they also significantly impact daily life in the digital age. The restriction on internet usage affects communication, and access to information, and hampers various online activities for the affected population.

Rising trend of Internet shutdowns in India

India has witnessed a growing number of internet shutdowns in recent years. According to reports from global digital rights group Access Now, the country had 84 shutdowns in a span of 12 months last year, surpassing all other nations. The number further increased to 106 in 2021, raising concerns about the use and impact of this measure.

Regulatory framework for telecom service suspension

The Temporary Suspension of Telecom Services (Public Emergency & Public Safety) Rules, 2017, governs the suspension of telecom services under the Indian Telegraph Act, 1885. These rules allow authorities to temporarily shut down telecom services in a specific area for a maximum of 15 days at a time, subject to the prevailing situation.

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