Uganda's Deal with U.S. on Deportees Raises Concerns

Kampala, Aug 26 (AP) Opposition figures and critics in Uganda have raised concerns over an agreement with the United States to accept deported migrants. They questioned the absence of parliamentary approval and suggested the deal may reduce political pressure on the country's authoritarian president, Yoweri Museveni. After facing US sanctions targeting several government officials, including the parliamentary speaker, Ugandan President Museveni appears eager to engage with Washington, according to prominent opposition lawmaker Ibrahim Ssemujju. He remarked that Museveni would likely be inquiring about the imminent arrival of deportees. While Ugandan officials have shared limited details about the agreement, they stipulated a preference for deportees of African origin and an aversion to individuals with criminal records.

Uganda has been cited as a potential destination for high-profile detainee Kilmar Abrego Garcia. The El Salvador native, charged with human smuggling, was detained by immigration officials in Baltimore on Monday. The Department of Homeland Security issued a statement indicating that Abrego Garcia is being processed for removal to Uganda. Opposition leader Mathias Mpuuga criticized the lack of parliamentary oversight, describing the situation as troublesome. He expressed doubt over the agreement, especially given Uganda's current struggles with accommodating refugees from neighboring nations, positing that the arrangement might be driven by economic motives.

The precise benefits Ugandan authorities receive for accepting deportees remain unspecified. Uganda's attorney-general and relevant cabinet ministers were unavailable for comment. However, Okello Oryem, deputy minister in charge of international relations, dismissed the reports of a deal, although his permanent secretary later confirmed its existence regarding individuals hesitant to return to their home countries. Negotiations on the Ugandan side reportedly involved direct communication with President Museveni.

Historically seen as a steadfast US ally, Museveni's standing in Washington has waned. Pressure from the Biden administration concerning issues like corruption and human rights, including LGBTQ rights, has led to numerous Ugandan officials facing US sanctions. In response to sanctions, Museveni had previously stated he had no desire to visit the US.

The deal to accept deportees could be politically and economically advantageous for Museveni, according to Marlon Agaba, head of a notable anti-corruption organization in Uganda. Agaba suggested the agreement might reduce pressure on Museveni and potentially pave the way for trade opportunities. He remarked that with an administration focused on deal-making, such as the Trump administration, strongmen might find such arrangements favorable.

Lawmaker Ssemujju emphasized that Parliament should address the matter, deeming the agreement invalid without its authorization. Previously, the US deported individuals with criminal histories to Eswatini and South Sudan, while Rwanda has committed to receiving up to 250 US-deported migrants.

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