Taiwan Modernizes Air Defense, Retires F-5 Jets

Hualien, Taiwan (AP), July 4: Taiwan is making strides in modernizing its air defense capabilities, bidding farewell to its Vietnam-era F-5 fighter jets after decades of service. This transition is crucial as the island strengthens its defenses against escalating threats from mainland China. Taiwan's efforts include acquiring the latest aerial hardware, such as 66 F-16V fighters and upgrading existing aircraft to contemporary specifications.

Despite China's persistent claims over Taiwan as its territory since their split in 1949, the island has made significant strides in bolstering its air force. On Friday, journalists were invited to witness a final flyby of the F-5 fighters, which have been a part of Taiwan's defense since 1965. Most of the F-5s have since been repurposed as trainers, reconnaissance planes, or decoys.

The F-5 jets began transitioning to a supporting role 30 years ago when Taiwan started acquiring modern aircraft such as American F-16s, French Mirage 2000s, and domestically produced Ching Kuo fighters. At its peak, Taiwan was the largest operator of F-5s, with 336 units in operation, producing around 100 locally. While dozens of countries, including the United States, continue to use F-5s for training purposes, Taiwan is paving the way for more advanced technologies.

The F-5 gained popularity due to its high speed, excellent maneuverability, low cost, and ease of maintenance, playing a significant role in guarding the airspace over the Taiwan Strait. The jets were stationed along Taiwan's eastern coast, taking strategic advantage of both the 160-kilometer-wide Taiwan Strait and the formidable Central Mountain Range.

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