Tokyo, Oct 21 (AP) Japan’s parliament has made history by electing Sanae Takaichi as the nation’s first female prime minister. This pivotal moment comes after Takaichi’s struggling party, the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), forged a coalition agreement with a new partner anticipated to deepen its conservative stance. Takaichi takes over from Shigeru Ishiba, concluding a three-month period marked by political turmoil following the LDP’s resounding electoral defeat in July.
Ishiba, whose term lasted only a year, tendered his resignation alongside his Cabinet earlier in the day, paving the way for Takaichi’s succession. She secured 237 votes in the lower house, affirming her premiership over Yoshikoko Noda of the opposition Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan, who garnered 149 votes. On hearing the result, Takaichi responded with a respectful bow.
The LDP’s recent alliance with the Osaka-based Japan Innovation Party (Ishin no Kai) played a crucial role in Takaichi’s appointment, particularly as the opposition remains fragmented. However, the coalition does not command a majority in both houses, necessitating negotiations with other opposition factions for successful legislation passage—a potential vulnerability for Takaichi’s government.
At Monday’s coalition agreement signing, Takaichi emphasized the necessity for political stability to advance economic and diplomatic goals. The policy agreement she signed with JIP leader and Osaka Governor Hirofumi Yoshimura reveals a shared commitment to her hawkish and nationalistic policies.
This coalition formed in the wake of the LDP’s parting with its longstanding ally Komeito, known for its more moderate stances. The separation threatened the LDP’s continuous grip on Japan’s government, which it has maintained almost without interruption for decades.
In assembling her Cabinet, Takaichi will include numerous allies from LDP’s influential kingmaker Taro Aso and other supporters from the party leadership election. JIP, according to Yoshimura, will refrain from taking ministerial roles until confidence in the coalition partnership is established.
Facing pressing deadlines, Takaichi must deliver a significant policy speech this week, engage in discussions with U.S. President Donald Trump, and attend regional summits. Addressing the public’s concern over rising costs and formulating economic stimulants by December are high priorities.
Although she breaks new ground as Japan’s first woman prime minister, Takaichi is not prioritizing gender equality or diversity initiatives. She is known for her stance against same-sex marriage and supports maintaining the imperial family’s male-only succession tradition.
As a protégé of the late Shinzo Abe, Takaichi is anticipated to carry forward his legacy of bolstering military and economic might while seeking constitutional revisions. However, her potentially tenuous hold on power clouds the extent of achievements she might secure.
An admirer of former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, Takaichi embarked on her political journey in 1993, holding several senior positions, including as ministers of economic security and internal affairs. Nevertheless, her diplomatic experience remains limited.
Komeito cited the LDP’s insufficient response to corruption controversies as reasons for their coalition departure, echoing electoral losses they faced consecutively. Concerns over Takaichi’s revisionist perspective on Japan’s wartime conduct and her visits to Yasukuni Shrine—controversial gestures in Beijing and Seoul—alongside recent inflammatory remarks fueled apprehensions within the centrist party.
To temper criticisms, Takaichi softened her rhetoric, opting to send a religious offering to Yasukuni last Friday instead of a personal visit. (AP) GRS GRS
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