Cambodia's New Conscription Law Amid Tensions with Thailand

Phnom Penh, Cambodia, July 14 (AP) — Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet announced on Monday the initiation of military conscription starting next year amid ongoing border tensions with Thailand. Relations between the neighboring countries have significantly worsened since a May 28 armed clash, resulting in the death of a Cambodian soldier in a disputed area. Despite an agreement to de-escalate, both sides continue actions and rhetoric that keep the situation tense.

The incident has also affected Thailand's internal politics. Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra was suspended for allegedly disrespectful remarks about Thailand’s military in a phone conversation with Cambodia's former Prime Minister Hun Sen, who leaked the call.

Hun Manet, who succeeded his father Hun Sen, stated that Cambodia will begin enforcing the conscription law in 2026. The law, which was approved in 2006 but never enacted, requires men and women aged 18 to 30 to serve, although women's service remains voluntary.

In a speech to military personnel in Kampong Chhnang, Hun Manet emphasized that conscripted soldiers are as competent as volunteers. Wearing his four-star general uniform, he asserted that this change will address current military needs.

Military conscription is not new to the region, as Thailand has long required men aged 20 to undergo a lottery to determine their service obligation. The CIA's World Factbook reports that Cambodia’s armed forces comprise 200,000 personnel, while Thailand has 350,000 active soldiers.

Hun Manet also encouraged increased defense spending. In 2025, Cambodia's national budget is $9.32 billion, with $739 million allocated for defense, reflecting the nation’s economic challenges.

Lastly, Hun Manet urged Thailand to reopen all closed border crossings without preconditions, pledging Cambodia would do the same within hours. (AP)

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