India’s eco-tourism boom: How it is set to expand by 15.7% from 2019 to 2027

What if your next vacation could help save the planet? Well, as the world increasingly turns its attention to sustainability and environmental consciousness, India is emerging as a key player in the eco-tourism sector.

Eco-tourism is projected to expand by 15.7% from 2019 to 2027

According to a recent report by the Federation of Hotel and Restaurant Associations of India (FHRAI), KPMG, and the PHD Chamber of Commerce and Industry (PHDCCI), India's sustainable tourism market is projected to grow at a huge annual rate (CAGR) of 19.3 per cent by 2032. Eco-tourism alone is projected to expand by 15.7% from 2019 to 2027, reaching a staggering market size of $4.55 billion. This growth represents a significant shift in both traveler preferences and the country's tourism strategy.

Government initiatives in boosting India’s Eco-Tourism

India’s rich biodiversity, ranging from tropical rainforests and arid deserts to mountain ecosystems and coastal regions, provides a perfect canvas for eco-tourism. National parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and bio-reserves across the country are attracting more visitors looking for nature-centric travel experiences.

The Indian government has been actively promoting eco-tourism through various initiatives aimed at conserving natural resources, protecting wildlife, and encouraging sustainable practices in tourism. In the 2023-24 budget, ₹1,412 crore was allocated to Swadesh Darshan 2.0, with a strong emphasis on promoting sustainable and eco-friendly tourism. In the Union Budget 2021-22, the government allocated ₹1,200 crore to develop tourism in the North-East, including eco-tourism projects.

As of 2022, the Green India Mission had an outlay of ₹47,000 crore, and part of these funds is being used to create eco-friendly tourism infrastructure in forest and wildlife-rich regions.

Initiatives taken by the hospitality sector

According to a report by ET Travel, one such brilliant example is Chambal Safari Lodge, which has been actively involved in conservation efforts for over 25 years. The lodge has reclaimed 20 acres of forest, protected 10 hectares of natural habitat, and has played a crucial role in boosting the local gharial population from 200 to more than 2,000.

A few more examples are Vanghat Lodge, a renowned eco-lodge that is deeply committed to sustainability along with CGH Earth Hotels in Kerala, Bamboo Forest Safari Lodge in Maharashtra among many more.

Periyar National Park in Kerala is also one of India’s prime examples of community-based eco-tourism along with The Sunderbans, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Eco-tourism initiatives in this region focus on preserving the fragile ecosystem while promoting community participation.

Sikkim has positioned itself as a leader in eco-tourism by becoming India’s first fully organic state. The government has developed sustainable tourism initiatives that include homestays, nature walks, and cultural experiences with local communities.

The future of eco-tourism in India looks promising. With the eco-tourism market set to reach $4.55 billion by 2027, this growth presents significant opportunities for both travelers and the tourism industry. By embracing sustainable practices, leveraging the country’s rich natural resources, and focusing on community-driven tourism models, India can position itself as a global leader in eco-tourism.

Also watch: Indians embrace global travel boom: 32 per cent surge in frequent trips