New Delhi, June 23 (PTI) - The narrow lanes of Turkman Gate in Delhi are still haunted by echoes from 50 years ago. The Emergency, declared by then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi on June 25, 1975, wasn't just a political event for the residents here; it was a violent fracture in the fabric of their everyday lives. The trauma of demolished homes, shattered families, and brutal sterilisation campaigns conducted under the guise of progress is an enduring memory.
The word "Emergency" for families in Old Delhi summons images of fear, confusion, and the misery of losing everything to what was officially presented as a mere administrative order.
Mehru Nisha, now 74, recalls the day her life changed when a demolition squad razed her home without any prior warning.
"My husband tried to stop them, but they shot him in the leg. He fell right in front of our house, which they then bulldozed," Nisha recounted, still shuddering at the memory.
Despite her husband's injury, she and her children were forced to relocate to Nand Nagri. Nisha recalled, "I had no clue how he was. He remained in a mosque near Turkman Gate for 15 months because he couldn't walk and had no other refuge. I sold my jewellery just to feed my children."
Back then, Nand Nagri was a barren land, offering little more than open fields.
"There was no water, no sanitation, no shelter. Just wilderness. We women had to stick together for safety. We even went to the toilet in groups," she said.
Now in his 80s, Abdul Hamid, her husband, remembers how their protest to save homes ended in bloodshed. "We were merely trying to protect our homes when the police opened fire. A local brought me to a nearby hospital after I was shot in the leg. By the time I returned, my family had disappeared," he recounted.
For the next 15 months, the mosque became Hamid's sanctuary.
Yet, the destruction of Turkman Gate was only part of the agony. The area became a target for a forceful sterilisation drive led by Sanjay Gandhi, purporting to control population growth, as locals recount.
Razia Begum, now 75, was just 15 and a member of the Youth Congress at the time.
"I accompanied Sanjay Gandhi during his visit to Jama Masjid. He observed the dense population and declared the need for sterilisation camps," she said.
Camps emerged quickly near Dujana House, and Razia, not yet fully understanding sterilisation, began canvassing door-to-door. "We were instructed to promote the idea of small families, cautioning that more than two or three children would mean hardship," she recalled.
"People resisted. Men scorned us and told me to leave," she said.
Incentives for undergoing sterilisation included cans of ghee, radios, and Rs 250. But events took a grim turn when bulldozers reached Razia's own doorstep.
"I joined the protests when the bulldozers came to Turkman Gate. I stood alongside my neighbors and was also injured," she said.
Shahid Gangoi was a first-year college student when his world suddenly shifted.
"Our principal informed us during class that our homes were being demolished. By the time I arrived, our house was gone, and my father had been arrested while praying," he recalled.
The streets of Turkman Gate were aflame with chaos, littered with shattered glass and clouds of tear gas.
"Our eyes burned. Police trucks took us to Nand Nagri, a barren place with no infrastructure, no roads, and no water," Gangoi said.
The Emergency, declared under the pretext of addressing national security threats, lasted 21 months. This period saw civil liberties suspended, media censored, and waves of arrests and forced sterilisations carried out under government mandates.
It officially concluded in 1977 when Indira Gandhi, after announcing a general election, released numerous imprisoned political figures. The Janata Party, a coalition led by Morarji Desai, came to power, marking the end of Congress' rule in India’s government.
Now, half a century on, the Emergency remains a vivid part of history, defined by the memories of bullets and bulldozers. While time may have muted the rage, the scars linger on.
(Only the headline of this report may have been reworked by Editorji; the rest of the content is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.)
