Editorji explains: what inclusion of the African Union in the G20 means

Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam - the world is one family. As a manifestation of this theme for G20, India pushed for the inclusion of the African Union into the Group of 20 countries as a full member.

On September 9, the first day of the G20 summit hosted by India, the African Union became a permanent member of the bloc. 

The African Union is a bloc of 55 countries which was officially launched in 2002. The AU is a successor of the Organisation of African Unity.

Whereas the OAU was focused on decolonisation and ending apartheid, the African Union aims to increase cooperation among African countries to drive the continent's economic development.

Since the G20 had similar economic origins, the induction of the African Union seems fitting.

It was in 2010 that the African Union was first invited to attend the G20 summit as a guest.

Then in 2017, the G20 Compact With Africa was launched for deeper engagement.

This year in February, the AU summit adopted a formal resolution to become a G20 member.

In June, PM Modi wrote to other G20 leaders advocating AU's demand.

The same month, America and Italy voiced their support for the AU. Recently, China said that it also backs AU's G20 membership.

There are many benefits that would accrue to both the G20 and the African Union with this expansion.

With Africa added to the list, G20 will now represent 80% of the world population, as compared to around 60% currently.

It will also give Africa a voice in major decisions related to the economy, energy, climate, and other issues.

Another plus point will be relieving of pressure on South Africa which has so far been the lone African representative at the G20.

Finally, AU's full participation in G20 can lead to improved use of resources since the continent is a major source of important raw materials to the EU like cobalt and bauxite.