Chikankari, an exquisite handcrafted embroidery technique admired for its delicate beauty and intricate patterns, has long been associated with Lucknow, India. However, a deeper exploration of historical accounts and narratives uncovers a fascinating origin story that traces its roots beyond the city's borders. While it's widely believed that Chikankari's journey began in Lucknow, evidence suggests that its true birthplace might lie elsewhere.
The history of Indian embroidery dates back to the 3rd century BC by Megasthenes, the Greek ambassador to the Mauryan court. He described the use of flowered muslins by Indians, indicating an ancient tradition of textile artistry.
Other than this, chikankari's origins can be linked to the white-on-white embroidery of Shiraz, which was introduced to India by Persian nobles at the Mughal court. This points to a cross-cultural exchange that played a significant role in shaping the embroidery's evolution.
Among the various origin stories, one prominent narrative credits Noor Jahan, the Mughal empress and wife of Jahangir, with introducing Chikankari to India.
Once upon a time chikankari was known as the royal symbol. However, with time, it became a piece of class, and elegance and slowly turned into a comfort/casual wear.
From stylish short kurtis to beautifully embroidered chikankari shararas and even intricate chikankari sarees, people are embracing this exquisite craftsmanship in a variety of creative ways.
Moreover, this exquisite handiwork, which originated in a simpler form of white-on-white embroidery, has evolved to embrace vibrant palette of colors, diverse fabrics, and intricate embellishments. Designers and fashion enthusiasts alike have embraced Chikankari for its versatility, incorporating it into a wide range of clothing styles, from traditional Indian attire like sarees and kurta sets to contemporary Western fashion, including dresses, blouses, and even accessories.
Its enduring popularity in both Indian and international fashion circles underscores its ability to seamlessly blend tradition with modern aesthetics, making Chikankari a cherished and enduring art form in today's fashion world.
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