In a bid to protect retail investors from the volatile crypto markets, the Securities & Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has reportedly suggested that prominent public figures such as celebrities and sportspeople should not endorse crypto products. The market regulator also wants companies putting up ads for crypto to display disclosure talking about the possible violation of laws. As per a report in Business Line SEBI communicated its view to the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Finance as it's opinion was sought on the matter. The move from SEBI comes months after key exchanges had already roped in frontline celebrities to push the digital tokens. In October last year, the crypto exchanges came out with a series of ad campaigns with celebrities to lure users. CoinSwitch Kuber brought Bollywood star on Ranveer Singh as its brand ambassador, CoinDCX roped in Ayushmann Khurrana for a similar role. India is not alone is tightening 'investment' regulation around crypto. Last year UK's Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) singled out Kim Kardashian for promoting an untested cryptocurrency on Instagram and pushing speculative trade in the same. 

Crypto latest news: SEBI wants to ban celebrity endoresment of crypto

The move from SEBI comes months after key exchanges had already roped in frontline celebrities to push the digital tokens. In October last year, the crypto exchanges came out with a series of ad campaigns with celebrities to lure users. CoinSwitch Kuber brought Bollywood star on Ranveer Singh as its brand ambassador, CoinDCX roped in Ayushmann Khurrana for a similar role. 

SEBI cracksdown on crypto

Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI) recommended a set of guidelines for advertising crypto and crypto products.

In a bid to protect retail investors from the volatile crypto&nbsp;markets, the Securities &amp; Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has reportedly suggested that prominent public figures such as celebrities and sportspeople should not endorse crypto products. The market regulator also wants companies putting up ads for crypto&nbsp;to display disclosure talking about the possible violation of laws.&nbsp;
Also read/watch| <a title="Why Elon Musk tweeted a poop emoji to CEO Parag Agrawal" href="https://www.editorji.com/business-news/why-elon-musk-tweeted-a-poop-emoji-to-ceo-parag-agrawal-1652757611513">Why Elon Musk tweeted a poop emoji to CEO Parag Agrawal</a> As per a report in Business Line&nbsp;SEBI communicated its view to the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Finance as it's opinion was sought on the matter.&nbsp; The move from SEBI&nbsp;comes months after key exchanges had already roped in frontline celebrities to push the digital tokens.&nbsp;In October last year, the crypto exchanges came out with a series of ad campaigns with celebrities to lure users.&nbsp;CoinSwitch Kuber brought Bollywood star on&nbsp;Ranveer Singh as its brand ambassador, CoinDCX roped in Ayushmann Khurrana for a similar role.&nbsp;
Also read/watch| <a title="Indonesia over India? Here's why Tesla's choice for production hub may be changing" href="https://www.editorji.com/business-news/economy/indonesia-over-india-here-s-why-tesla-s-choice-for-production-hub-may-be-changing-1652683766453">Indonesia over India? Here's why Tesla's choice for production hub may be changing</a> India is not alone is tightening 'investment' regulation around crypto. Last year&nbsp;UK's Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) singled out&nbsp;Kim Kardashian&nbsp;for promoting an untested cryptocurrency on Instagram&nbsp;and pushing speculative trade in the same.&nbsp;

Zimbabwe issued a one hundred trillion dollars—100,000,000,000,000— currency bill in 2009 which is the largest denomination of currency ever issued.
The History
When Zimbabwe attained independence in 1980, Z$2, Z$5, Z$10 and Z$20 denominations circulated, replaced three decades later by bills in the thousands and ultimately in the millions and trillions as the government sought to prop up a weakening economy amid spiraling inflation.
Shortly after the Z$100 trillion note began circulating, the Zimbabwean dollar was officially abandoned in favor of foreign currencies. From 2007 to 2008, the local legal tender lost more than 99.9 percent of its value. This marked a reversal of fortune from independence, when the value of one Zimbabwe dollar equaled US$1.54. Zimbabwe’s extreme and uncontrollable inflation made it the first—and so far only—country in the 21st century to experience a hyperinflationary episode.
Zimbabwe, once considered the breadbasket of Africa, was reduced to the continent’s beggar within a few years; its citizens were pushed into poverty and often forced to emigrate.
What is hyperinflation?
Hyperinflation is defined as beginning when monthly inflation rates initially exceed 50 percent. It ends in the month before the rate declines below 50 percent, where it must remain for at least a year. Zimbabwe entered the hyperinflationary era in March 2007; the period ended when the nation abandoned its currency in 2009.
Shocking inflation
In 2008, Zimbabwe had the second-highest incidence of hyperinflation on record. The estimated inflation rate for Nov 2008 was 79,600,000,000 percent. That is effectively a daily inflation rate of 98 percent. Roughly every day, prices would double. It was also a time of real hardship and poverty, with an unemployment rate of close to 80 percent and a virtual breakdown in normal economic activity. 
What's going on now?
Zimbabwe's inflation has started to rise again, with year-on-year inflation at 96% in April, up from 61% at the beginning of the year, mainly due to a rapidly weakening local currency. In a latest move, Zimbabwe froze bank lending in a temporary measure that is meant to contain inflation and stabilise its economy.
Causes of hyperinflation in Zimbabwe

Government printing money in response to:High national debt
Decline in economic output
Decline in export earnings
Price controls that exacerbate shortages
Lack of confidence in government, economy and political life


Zimbabwe: From Africa's breadbasket to continent’s beggar

Shocking Inflation: This country went from breadbasket to beggar

Shocking Inflation: This country went from breadbasket to beggar.

Zimbabwe, once considered the breadbasket of Africa, was reduced to the continent&rsquo;s beggar within a few years; its citizens were pushed into poverty and often forced to emigrate.

Zimbabwe's inflation has started to rise again, with year-on-year inflation at 96 percent in April, up from 61 percent at the beginning of the year, mainly due to a rapidly weakening local currency. In a latest move,&nbsp;Zimbabwe froze&nbsp;bank lending in a temporary measure that is meant to contain inflation and stabilise its economy.
Zimbabwe issued a one hundred trillion dollars&mdash;100,000,000,000,000&mdash; currency bill in 2009 which is the largest denomination of currency ever issued.
Shocking inflation
In 2008, Zimbabwe had the second-highest incidence of hyperinflation on record. The estimated inflation rate for Nov 2008 was&nbsp;79,600,000,000 percent.&nbsp;That is effectively a daily inflation rate of 98 percent. Roughly every day, prices would double. It was also a time of real hardship and poverty, with an unemployment rate of close to 80 percent and a virtual breakdown in normal economic activity.&nbsp;
The History
When Zimbabwe attained independence in 1980, Z$2, Z$5, Z$10 and Z$20 denominations circulated, replaced three decades later by bills in the thousands and ultimately in the millions and trillions as the government sought to prop up a weakening economy amid spiraling inflation.
Shortly after the Z$100 trillion note began circulating, the Zimbabwean dollar was officially abandoned in favor of foreign currencies. From 2007 to 2008, the local legal tender lost more than 99.9 percent of its value. This marked a reversal of fortune from independence, when the value of one Zimbabwe dollar equaled US$1.54. Zimbabwe&rsquo;s extreme and uncontrollable inflation made it the first&mdash;and so far only&mdash;country in the 21st century to experience a hyperinflationary episode.
Zimbabwe, once considered the breadbasket of Africa, was reduced to the continent&rsquo;s beggar within a few years; its citizens were pushed into poverty and often forced to emigrate.
What is hyperinflation?
Hyperinflation is defined as beginning when monthly inflation rates initially exceed 50 percent. It ends in the month before the rate declines below 50 percent, where it must remain for at least a year. Zimbabwe entered the hyperinflationary era in March 2007; the period ended when the nation abandoned its currency in 2009.
Causes of hyperinflation&nbsp;in Zimbabwe
<ul>
<li>Government printing money in response to:High national debt</li>
<li>Decline in economic output</li>
<li>Decline in export earnings</li>
<li>Price controls that exacerbate shortages</li>
<li>Lack of confidence in government, economy and political life</li>
</ul>

Meet Gautam Adani, not just India's but also Asia's richest man that has decisively broken into the top 10 rich list racing ahead of Mukesh Ambani, Oracle founder Larry Ellison and also Meta founder Mark Zuckerberg. Adani's Assets Runs and manages 7 out of the 8 PPP airports in IndiaIndia’s largest private power producer Largest solar power producer in India. The Adani Group is an Indian multinational

Gautam Adani; solar, cement, power, airports - this billionaire now has it all

Meet Gautam Adani, not just India's but also Asia's richest man, who has decisively broken into the top 10 rich list racing ahead of Mukesh Ambani, Oracle founder Larry Ellison and also Meta founder Mark Zuckerberg. 


Adani's Assets!

The Adani Group was founded by Gautam Adani in the year 1988 as a commodity trading business, with the flagship company Adani Enterprises Limited.&nbsp;

Meet Gautam&nbsp;Adani, a self made billionaire who in a span of under 4 decades has become&nbsp;not just India's but also Asia's richest man. Adani&nbsp;has decisively broken into the top 10 rich list racing ahead of&nbsp;Mukesh&nbsp;Ambani, Oracle founder Larry Ellison and also Meta founder&nbsp;Mark Zuckerberg. Ranked number 8, the chief of Adani&nbsp;conglomerate has seen his wealth swell $22 billion in just 5 months this year. That's a gain of Rs 31,100 cr a month or Rs 311 crores&nbsp;a day!!&nbsp;
Also read/watch|&nbsp;<a title="Ambuja and ACC shareholders - this is what the Adani acquisition means for you" href="https://www.editorji.com/business-news/markets/ambuja-and-acc-shareholders-this-is-what-the-adani-acquisition-means-for-you-1652690403586">Ambuja and ACC shareholders - this is what the Adani acquisition means for you</a> So what all does Gautam&nbsp;Adani&nbsp;own! The billionaire's focus on the 'Atmanirbhar&nbsp;Bharat' policy has yielded great results as the group is&nbsp;India&rsquo;s largest private power producer and also the largest solar power producer in India. Hailing from Gujarat this first-generation businessman became&nbsp;the boss of the first private port of India at Mundra,&nbsp;Adani&nbsp;is eyeing everything from water to air as the group runs and manages 7 out of the 8 PPP&nbsp;airports in India. From the cement (ACC, Ambuja)&nbsp;that build your homes to the oil that is cooking (Adani&nbsp;Wilmar) in your kitchen to the news on the move (Quintillion Business Media), Adani&nbsp;is present everywhere.&nbsp; And it is not just his kitty that is swelling the Adani&nbsp;pack has given shareholders much to cheer about as the market cap&nbsp;of the group soars to above $200 bn and recent listing giving 180% return to its investors.&nbsp;

Holcim owns 63.19 per cent in Ambuja Cement and 4.48 per cent in ACC.Ambuja Cement, in turn, owns 50.05 per cent in ACC. So total holding is over 54% Hence, Holcim directly controls ACEM and indirectly controls ACC. and now that boss will be adani. As per SEBI norms - The Adani family will make an open offer to buy 26 per cent in these two companies from non-promoter shareholdersIf there is a successful open offer, Adanis stake would stand at 89% in ACEM and 81% in ACC and it would have to be seen if Adani then sells stake to comes down to 75% or de-lists the companies.What about a merger? -  1) removal of fees for transfer of mining leases.2) Rule changed in 2021 3) It should be noted that issues around transfer of limestone mines were cited as one of the reasons for not pursuing the ACC-Ambuja merger in 2018... In early May 2017, both ACC and Ambuja independently announced that they will consider a possible merger4) Limestone is one of the key raw materials that is required for manufacturing cement.

Ambuja and ACC shareholders - this is what the Adani acquisition means for you 

Adani now will directly controls Ambuja&nbsp;Cements&nbsp;and indirectly controls ACC

Gautam Adani&nbsp;jetted to Geneva to close a deal that has taken rivals by surprise but the new boss for Ambuja&nbsp;and ACC will face many questions from shareholders as discussions of&nbsp;open offer to a possible merger to even a delisting&nbsp;come to the table. Editorji&nbsp;explores the options: The Deal Dynamics
<ul>
<li>First the basics, Adani&nbsp;has bought over&nbsp;Holcim's&nbsp;India assets which is basically&nbsp;63.19 percent in&nbsp;Ambuja Cement&nbsp;and 4.48 percent in ACC.</li>
<li>Ambuja Cement, in turn, owns 50.05 percent in ACC. So total holding for Adani&nbsp;in ACC is over 54%&nbsp;</li>
<li>So now Adani directly controls Ambuja&nbsp;Cements&nbsp;and indirectly controls ACC.</li>
</ul>
Also read/watch |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.editorji.com/business-news/economy/indonesia-over-india-here-s-why-tesla-s-choice-for-production-hub-may-be-changing-1652683766453" target="_blank">Indonesia over India? Here's why Tesla's choice for production hub may be changing</a>
The Open Offer&nbsp;
<ul>
<li>As per SEBI&nbsp;norms -&nbsp;The Adani&nbsp;group will make an open offer to buy 26 per cent in these two&nbsp;companies&nbsp;from non-promoter shareholders</li>
<li>The open offer price for shareholders will be set at the offer made to Holcim&nbsp;-&nbsp; Rs 385 for Ambuja Cement and Rs 2,300 for ACC</li>
</ul>
Delisting on the cards?
<ul>
<li>If there is a successful open offer, Adani's stake would stand at 89% in Ambuja&nbsp;and 81% in ACC</li>
<li>As per SEBI&nbsp;norms promoter can only hold 75%, so Adani would have either pare stake or or de-lists the companies.</li>
</ul>
Also read/watch |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.editorji.com/business-news/markets/adani-to-acquire-ambuja-cement-and-acc-from-holcim-1652636823053" target="_blank">Adani to acquire Ambuja Cement and ACC from Holcim</a>
What about a merger?
<ul>
<li>In early May 2017, both ACC and Ambuja independently announced that they will consider a possible merger</li>
<li>This was not pursued due to high cost of transfer of limestone mines and fees for the same&nbsp;</li>
<li>Limestone is one of the key raw materials that is required for manufacturing cement.</li>
<li>The rules of&nbsp;fees for transfer of mining leases were changed in 2021 making the merger feasible once again</li>
</ul>
Also read/watch |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.editorji.com/world-news/amazon-founder-vs-joe-biden-jeff-bezos-slams-us-president-for-linking-inflation-wealth-tax-1652614447664" target="_blank">Amazon founder vs Joe Biden: Jeff Bezos slams US President for linking inflation, wealth tax</a>

India or Indonesia? Elon Musk is scouting out sites to make more Teslas for global roads. 
After months of a tiff with the Indian govt surrounding the cut in import duty for EVs, the chances of Musk making India the hub for Tesla production in Asia look bleak, at least for now.
Indonesia, which has the world’s biggest nickel reserves and is keen to develop a nickel-based EV industry at home, has been trying to secure a deal with Tesla for years on battery investment and potentially for Musk's SpaceX aerospace company.Why Indonesia?In recent months, Indonesia has grabbed the attention of several battery and car manufacturers through its variety of incentives. The country, which has the world's most extensive nickel reserves, wants to build a complete supply chain for extracting battery chemicals from the metal rather than simply exporting it.With a friendly policy bolstering the country’s EV goals, manufacturers have started committing billions of dollars. LG Energy Solution, along with other companies, is investing about $9 billion to set up a supply chain, from mining to manufacturing, in the country. Together with Hyundai Motor Co., the firm is developing a battery plant, too, as per a Bloomberg report.

Not India, Elon Musk may choose Indonesia as Tesla's production hub

Tesla manufacturing: India's loss, Indonesia's gain?

Indonesia's government said in a statement that President Joko Widodo met Tesla Inc Chief Executive Elon Musk in Texas.

India or Indonesia? Elon Musk is scouting out sites to make more Teslas for global roads.&nbsp;
Dissatisfied with India's high import duties and lack of an ecosystem to support EV sales,&nbsp;Musk is exploring other locations in Asia for a Tesla factory. And Indonesia could mark the spot. Also read/ watch|&nbsp;<a title="LIC IPO listing tomorrow: What does the grey market say" href="https://www.editorji.com/business-news/lic-ipo-listing-tomorrow-what-does-the-grey-market-say-1652672129856">LIC IPO listing tomorrow: What does the grey market say</a> Bloomberg&nbsp;reports that Elon&nbsp;Musk&nbsp;met with Indonesian President Joko Widodo at the rocket manufacturer&rsquo;s site in Boca Chica, Texas, over the weekend, during which Widodo extended an invite for the CEO.&nbsp; Musk as per a statement released by the President's office is looking at visit&nbsp;&ldquo;Hopefully in November" Also read/watch|<a title=" Adani to acquire Ambuja Cement and ACC from Holcim" href="https://www.editorji.com/business-news/markets/adani-to-acquire-ambuja-cement-and-acc-from-holcim-1652636823053"> Adani to acquire Ambuja Cement and ACC from Holcim</a> Indonesia, which has the world&rsquo;s biggest nickel reserves and is keen to develop a nickel-based EV industry at home, has been trying to secure a deal with Tesla for years on battery investment and potentially for Musk's SpaceX aerospace company.

India's richest man Gautam Adani is cementing his position now as cement czar as he pips put rivals Jindal and Birla to acquire Holcim's India assets and be the new boss for cement majors ACC and Ambuja.

Gautam Adani to acquire Ambuja Cement and ACC from Holcim

Holcim, through its subsidiaries, holds 63.19 per cent in Ambuja Cements and 54.53 per cent in ACC (of which 50.05 per cent is held through Ambuja Cements).

Adani to acquire Ambuja Cement and ACC from Holcim

With this, Adani now becomes India&rsquo;s second largest cement manufacturer with a capacity of about 70 Metric Tonnes Per Annum (MTPA)

India's richest man Gautam&nbsp;Adani is cementing his position now as cement czar as he pips put rivals Jindal&nbsp;and Birla&nbsp;to acquire Holcim's&nbsp;India assets and be the new boss for cement majors ACC and Ambuja. At $10.5 bn this the largest ever acquisition by Adani, and India&rsquo;s largest ever M&amp;A transaction in the infrastructure and materials space, The deal&nbsp;values includes&nbsp;Holcim stake and open offer consideration for Ambuja Cements and ACC
With this, <a href="https://www.editorji.com/business-news/markets/gautam-adani-is-now-asia-s-richest-man-surpasses-the-wealth-of-mukesh-ambani-mark-zuckerberg-1644289000296" target="_blank">Gautam&nbsp;Adani</a> now becomes India&rsquo;s second largest cement manufacturer with a capacity of about 70 Metric Tonnes Per Annum (MTPA) right behind Birla&nbsp;owned UltaTech&nbsp;which is India's largest cement company.&nbsp;
Holcim, through its subsidiaries, holds 63.19 per cent in Ambuja Cements and 54.53 per cent in ACC (of which 50.05 per cent is held through Ambuja Cements).
Holcim in a statement said, "The corresponding offer share prices of Rs 385 for Ambuja Cement and Rs 2,300 for ACC translate into cash proceeds of CHF 6.4 billion (Swiss Franc) for Holcim." Adani has in the last couple of years diversified beyond its core business of operating ports, power plants and coal mines into airports, data centres and clean energy.
The group had last year set up two cement subsidiaries - Adani Cementation Ltd which was planning to set up two cement units at Dahej in Gujarat and Raigarh in Maharashtra; and Adani Cement Ltd.
Also Watch/Read:<a href="https://www.editorji.com/business-news/lic-ipo-listing-tomorrow-what-does-the-grey-market-say-1652672129856" target="_blank">&nbsp;LIC IPO listing tomorrow: What does the grey market say</a>&nbsp;
The world's largest cement maker Holcim last month announced its exit from the country after struggling here for a long. The company through two listed entities <a href="https://www.editorji.com/business-news/ambuja-cements-acc-up-for-sale-1649909380297" target="_blank">ACC</a> and Ambuja has 66 million tonnes per annum capacity (MTPA).
Holcim was in talks with several business houses including Aditya Birla Group, which owns the leading cement players UltraTech and steel-to-energy conglomerate JSW Group.
The group, which had entered the market 17 years ago, holds a 63.19 per cent stake in Ambuja and a 4.48 per cent in ACC while Ambuja owns a 50.05 per cent stake in ACC.
ACC has 17 cement manufacturing units, 9 captive power plants and 6,643 employees along with a distribution network of 56,000 dealers &amp; retailers and a countrywide.
<a href="https://www.editorji.com/business-news/ambuja-cements-acc-up-for-sale-1649909380297" target="_blank">Ambuja Cements</a> has a cement capacity of 31 million tonnes with 6 integrated cement manufacturing plants and 8 cement grinding units across the country.

Barely recovered from a two-year bout of Covid, emerging markets, and now capital flight. Inflation in Turkey has surged to a two-decade high of 69.97% in April. 
Skyrocketing prices have placed significant pressure on households and ramped up criticism of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, whose unconventional economic policies are often blamed for the economic turmoil.
In April, the bank kept its benchmark interest rate steady for the fourth consecutive month, bowing to pressure despite high inflation.
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, which led to a surge in gas, oil and grain prices, has compounded the situation in import-reliant Turkey. The biggest price increases in Turkey last month were in the transportation sector, at 106%, followed by food and non-alcoholic beverage prices at 89%, according to the data.
The Turkish Statistical Institute said consumer prices rose by 69.97 per cent in April compared with the previous year, the biggest year-over-year increase since 2002. The annual inflation rate was up from 61.14 per cent in March. 

Turkey: economic pain continues as inflation accelerates to 70%

Shocking Inflation: This country has a 70% inflation rate

Turkey's cost of living crisis is growing after official data showed that inflation in the country rose to nearly 70%

Turkey is facing the highest prices in over 20 years as inflation soared to an unimaginable 70% in April and yet there is little in the arsenal to fight runaway inflation.&nbsp;Despite soaring prices President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who is a self proclaimed enemy of rate hikes, has insisted that the central bank keeps rates unchanged. This easy money policy while the global market changed course has led to a crisis in the currency, which lost as much as half its value against the dollar in a matter of weeks in December. Despite some stability the value of the Lira is down 12% vs the dollar in the year so far.&nbsp;
Also read/watch|&nbsp;<a title="Shocking Inflation: This country raised prices of basic staples by 300%&nbsp;" href="https://www.editorji.com/business-news/economy/shocking-inflation-this-country-raised-prices-of-basic-staples-by-300-1652423177372">Shocking Inflation: This country raised prices of basic staples by 300%&nbsp;</a> The biggest price increases in April were in the transport sector, standing at 105.9%, while the prices of food and non-alcoholic drinks jumped 89.1%.
Turkey&rsquo;s financial crisis has been further compounded by Russia&rsquo;s invasion of&nbsp;Ukraine, which has driven up prices, particularly for wheat. The loss of Ukrainian supplies has left it scrambling to find alternatives. For the first time, Turkey has placed orders for 50,000 tonnes of wheat imports from India and reports indicate&nbsp;has started to buy wheat through private electronic-mandi&nbsp;as the price of 'atta' touches a record high even in India.&nbsp;

Iran abruptly raised prices as much as 300% for a variety of staples such as cooking oil, chicken, eggs and milk on Thursday.
Scores of alarmed Iranians waited in long lines to snatch up bundles of food and emptied supermarket shelves across the country in the hours before the price hike took effect.
With the price of flour already up tenfold, the latest move was likely to cause more hardship for many Iranians.
On Thursday, Iran's currency dropped to a low of 300,000 rial to the dollar.
Food prices across the Middle East have surged due to global supply chain snarls and Russia's invasion of Ukraine, which both export many essentials.
Iran imports half of its cooking oil from Ukraine, where fighting has kept many farmers from the fields.
Although Iran produces roughly half of its own wheat, the war has added to inflationary pressures.

Shocking Inflation: This country raised prices of basic staples by 300% 

Scores of alarmed Iranians waited in long lines to snatch up bundles of food

Iran abruptly raised prices as much as 300% for a variety of staples such as cooking oil, chicken, eggs and milk on Thursday.
Scores of alarmed Iranians waited in long lines to snatch up bundles of food and emptied supermarket shelves across the country in the hours before the price hike took effect.
With the price of flour already up tenfold, the latest move was likely to cause more hardship for many Iranians.
Also read/watch|&nbsp;<a title="Terra's Terror: Crypto reality strikes; outrage as LUNA coin disappears" href="https://www.editorji.com/business-news/terra-s-terror-crypto-reality-strikes-outrage-as-luna-coin-disappears-1652421871975">Terra's Terror: Crypto reality strikes; outrage as LUNA coin disappears</a>
On Thursday, Iran's currency dropped to a low of 300,000 rial to the dollar.
Food prices across the Middle East have surged due to global supply chain snarls and Russia's invasion of Ukraine, which both export many essentials.
Iran imports half of its cooking oil from Ukraine, where fighting has kept many farmers from the fields.
Although Iran produces roughly half of its own wheat, the war has added to inflationary pressures.

The pandemic may be over but a different wave of panic is sweeping across the US companies - layoffs. The pandemic boomer companies are now re-evaluating growth and the picture is not pretty and as demand slows. Here is who is firing! Netflix: After losing subscribers, the OTT platform is reshooting its business plans. Reports indicate the streaming giant has laid off employees from it's editorial arm Tudum a platform dedicated to going “behind the streams,” publishing articles about the content that is currently or will be on Netflix. Pelton:One of the big beneficiary of the work-from-home trend, this fitness and equipment maker has let go of nearly 2800 employees in this year and it may not be the end. The stock value has plummted from a marketcap of $50 bn to merely $8 bn as WFH ends across US and utility for home gyms disappears. Noom: This weight loss app is now stretched thin as it laid off nearly 500 employees including hundreds of coaches to cut cost as post pandemic business slowed. Some coaches told Business Insider they were responsible for giving advice to hundreds of users at any given time.Robinhood: The popular trading platform that shot to fame with Gamestop is now facing a new market and has punched in layoff orders. The company has laid off nearly 10% of full time workforce. 
Thrasio: Everyone wanted to copy the Thrasio model at one point of beingthe acquirer of popular brands on Amazon. This "hypergrowth" in acquiring companies is now leading to layoffs. Reports indicate the company is letting of 20% of it's workforce. Even if there is firing, most companies are not hiring anymore. In a rare and concerning move Facebook parent Meta is instituting a hiring freeze — a move that comes as Mark Zuckerberg’s embattled social media giant warns of slowing revenue growth.So the big question that everyone is asking - is the tech bubble bursting again?

Mass layoffs at American companies: Here is who is firing

US companies laying off employees as business growth is slowing, while labor costs are increasing.&nbsp;

The pandemic may be over but a different wave of panic is sweeping across the US companies - layoffs. The pandemic boomer companies are now re-evaluating&nbsp;growth and the picture is not pretty and as demand slows. Here is who is firing!&nbsp; Netflix: After losing subscribers, the OTT&nbsp;platform is reshooting&nbsp;its business plans. Reports indicate the streaming giant has laid off employees from its editorial arm&nbsp;Tudum&nbsp;a platform&nbsp;dedicated to going &ldquo;behind the streams,&rdquo; publishing articles about the content that is currently or will be on Netflix.&nbsp; Pelton:&nbsp;One of the big beneficiaries of the work-from-home trend, this fitness and equipment maker has let go of nearly 2800 employees this year and it may not be the end. The stock value has plummeted from a market cap&nbsp;of $50 bn to merely $8 bn as WFH&nbsp;ends across US and utility for home gyms disappears.&nbsp;
Also read/watch|<a title="&nbsp;Startups Shrink: From unicorns to layoffs, the firing squad is here" href="https://www.editorji.com/business-news/startups-shrink-from-unicorns-to-layoffs-the-firing-squad-is-here-1652263415790">&nbsp;Startups Shrink: From unicorns to layoffs, the firing squad is here</a> Noom: This weight loss app is now stretched thin as it laid off nearly 500 employees including hundreds of coaches to cut costs as post-pandemic business slowed. Some coaches told Business Insider&nbsp;they were responsible for giving advice to hundreds of users at any given time. Robinhood: The popular trading platform that shot to fame with Gamestop&nbsp;is now facing a new market and has punched in layoff orders. The company has laid off nearly 10% of the full-time workforce.&nbsp;
Thrasio: Everyone wanted to copy the Thrasio&nbsp;model at one point of being the&nbsp;acquirer of popular brands on&nbsp;Amazon. This&nbsp;"hypergrowth" in acquiring companies is now leading to layoffs. Reports indicate the company is letting of 20% of it's workforce.&nbsp;
Also read/watch|&nbsp;<a title="Crypto markets scripting a scary story; coins down 99%, billionaires lose 90% wealth" href="https://www.editorji.com/business-news/markets/crypto-markets-scripting-a-scary-story-coins-down-99-billionaires-lose-90-wealth-1652337306286">Crypto markets scripting a scary story; coins down 99%, billionaires lose 90% wealth</a> Even if there is a firing, most companies are not hiring anymore. In a rare and concerning move,&nbsp;Facebook parent Meta is instituting a hiring freeze &mdash; a move that comes as Mark Zuckerberg&rsquo;s embattled social media giant&nbsp;warns of slowing revenue growth. So the big question that everyone is asking is - is the tech bubble bursting again?

The unicorn story is changing from hiring to firing. Somehow the startup bubble has burst and it’s the employees caught in the fallout as ever.Lately, well-funded startups are firing thousands of employees. Here's the list of startups that laid-off employees in 2022: 
Meesho, the e-commerce platform has laid off nearly 150 employees, mostly from its grocery division superstore called Farmiso, as it reportedly plans to merge its online grocery vertical with the main app. 
Meesho isn’t alone. US-based digital mortgage lender Better.com badly botched mass layoffs twice. On December 1, CEO and co-founder Vishal Garg laid off 900 employees via a Zoom call, and made headlines for being cold and insensitive. In March, the company laid off 3,000 of its remaining 9,000 employees in the US and India. 
Back to home again, Unacademy- which saw revenues going up around six times in 2021, laid off nearly 600 employees, contractual workers and educators — about 10 per cent of its 6,000-strong workforce across the group.
Furlenco, the furniture rental startup in March laid off nearly 180-200 employees, mostly from the customer support roles and in the same month, another social commerce platform, Trell asked nearly 300 employees to go, which is close to half of its workforce.
In a nightmare for nearly 1,000 employees, homegrown edtech startup Lido Learning which is backed by top entrepreneur Ronnie Screwvala, apparently shut operations in February, forcing its workforce to seek help via social media platforms. 
Edtech unicorn Vedantu has laid off around 200 employees, a mix of both full-time and contracted employees. 
This is not all. Food and grocery delivery platform Swiggy said it will suspend operations of its subscription-based delivery service, Supr Daily, in five cities, as it is yet to demonstrate profitability. 
Uber CEO Dara Khosrowshahi, for instance, said it will slow down hiring and cut down on marketing and incentive spending to address a “seismic shift” in investor sentiment.
As 2020 and 2021 were all about exuberance, record fundraising and a unicorn being minted every other week, then will 2022 be all about markdowns and layoffs?

Startups Shrink: From unicorns to layoffs, the firing squad is here

From a funding boom to mass layoffs, a look at startups that laid off around 5,700 employees 

From a funding boom to mass layoffs, a look at what has led to around 5,700 employees being rendered jobless

The unicorn story is changing from hiring to firing. India's startup&nbsp;ecosystem seems to be shrinking as new market realities have set in. It may have been Better.com's&nbsp;firing debacle on Zoom that went viral but now the story is hitting home with local startups&nbsp;joining the&nbsp;firing squad.&nbsp; Meesho,&nbsp;the e-commerce platform&nbsp;has laid off nearly 150 employees, mostly from its grocery division superstore called Farmiso, as it reportedly plans to merge its online grocery vertical with the main app.&nbsp;
Unacademy- which saw revenues going up around six times in 2021, laid off nearly 600 employees, contractual workers and educators &mdash; about 10 per cent of its 6,000-strong workforce across the group.
Also read/watch|&nbsp;<a title="Mass layoffs at American companies: Here is who is firing" href="https://www.editorji.com/business-news/mass-layoffs-at-american-companies-here-is-who-is-firing-1652340430753">Mass layoffs at American companies: Here is who is firing</a>
Furlenco, the furniture rental startup in March laid off nearly 180-200 employees, mostly from the customer support roles and in the same month, another social commerce platform, Trell asked nearly 300 employees to go, which is close to half of its workforce.
In a nightmare for nearly 1,000 employees, homegrown edtech startup Lido Learning which is backed by top entrepreneur Ronnie Screwvala, apparently shut operations in February, forcing its workforce to seek help via social media platforms.&nbsp;
Edtech unicorn Vedantu has laid off around 200 employees, a mix of both full-time and contracted employees. And many educators faced the same tune as&nbsp;Byju&rsquo;s owned and operated coding platform WhiteHatJR reportedly axed 1,800 of its employees to cut costs involved in selling and supporting international markets.&nbsp;
Also read/watch|&nbsp;<a title="LIC IPO allotment today: Here is how to check if you got shares" href="https://www.editorji.com/business-news/lic-ipo-how-to-check-allotment-status-1652261636630" target="_blank">LIC IPO allotment today: Here is how to check if you got shares</a>
This is not the end. Food and grocery delivery platform Swiggy said it will suspend operations of its subscription-based delivery service, Supr Daily, in five cities, as it is yet to demonstrate profitability and out Swiggy&nbsp;Genie back in the bottle.&nbsp;
As 2020 and 2021 were all about exuberance, record&nbsp;fundraising and unicorns being minted every other week, 2022 has kickstarted on a different road which seems to have of speed bumps along the way.&nbsp;

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The ‘Tata’ brand has entered the list of Top 100 most valuable global brands, according to the 'Brand Finance Global 500' report released at the World Economic Forum in Davos. The Tata group has been ranked 86th in the list, up from 104 in 2018 and is the only domestic brand in the Top 100. The total value of Brand Tata increased 37 per cent to $19.5 billion in 2019 

The value of the brand Tata has soared 37 per cent to $19.5 billion in 2019, helping the conglomerate break into the top-100 in a global brands list. The Tata group has been ranked 86th in the list compiled by the London-based consultancy Brand Finance, up from 104 in 2018. Tata is the only domestic brand in the global top 100 list.  
 

Tesla CEO Elon Musk on Tuesday said his deal to buy Twitter can't move forward unless the company shows public proof that less than 5 percent of the accounts on the platform are fake or spam.
Musk made the comment in a reply to another user on Twitter early Tuesday.
In his tweet, Musk said, &ldquo;20 percent fake/spam accounts, while 4 times what Twitter claims, could be much higher. My offer was based on Twitter's SEC filings being accurate. Yesterday, Twitter's CEO publicly refused to show proof of 5 percent. This deal cannot move forward until he does.&rdquo;
At a Miami technology conference Monday, Musk estimated that at least 20 percent of Twitter's 229 million accounts are spam bots, a percentage he said was at the low end of his assessment, according to a Bloomberg News report.
Also at the All In Summit, Musk gave the strongest hint yet that he would like to pay less for Twitter than his $44 billion offer made last month.&nbsp;Musk had earlier said a viable deal at a lower price would not be out of the question, according to the report by Bloomberg.
He spent much of the previous day in a back-and-forth with Twitter CEO Parag Agrawal, who posted a series of tweets explaining his company's effort to fight bots and how it has consistently estimated that less than 5 percent of Twitter accounts are fake.

Spam Alert: Elon Musk could drop Twitter buyout plans

Tesla CEO said his deal to buy Twitter can't move forward unless the company shows public proof that less than 5 percent of the accounts on the platform are fake or spam.

Elon Musk could cancel Twitter deal

Also at the All In Summit, Musk gave the strongest hint yet that he would like to pay less for Twitter than his $44 billion offer made last month.

Tesla CEO Elon Musk on Tuesday said his deal to buy Twitter can't move forward unless the company shows public proof that less than 5 percent of the accounts on the platform are fake or spam.
Musk made the comment in a reply to another user on Twitter early Tuesday.
In his tweet, Musk said, &ldquo;20 percent fake/spam accounts, while 4 times what Twitter claims, could be much higher. My offer was based on Twitter's SEC filings being accurate. Yesterday, Twitter's CEO publicly refused to show proof of 5 percent. This deal cannot move forward until he does.&rdquo;
At a Miami technology conference Monday, Musk estimated that at least 20 percent of Twitter's 229 million accounts are spam bots, a percentage he said was at the low end of his assessment, according to a Bloomberg News report.
Also at the All In Summit, Musk gave the strongest hint yet that he would like to pay less for Twitter than his $44 billion offer made last month.&nbsp;Musk had earlier said a viable deal at a lower price would not be out of the question, according to the report by Bloomberg.
He spent much of the previous day in a back-and-forth with Twitter CEO Parag Agrawal, who posted a series of tweets explaining his company's effort to fight bots and how it has consistently estimated that less than 5 percent of Twitter accounts are fake.

Brokerage firm Macquarie has initiated a report on the insurance giant LIC as it debut on Dalal Strete. The research house had been in focus for it's extreme bearish stance on Paytm right ahead of it's listing has been kinder to the govt backed insurer. Here is what Macquarie has to say-:MACQUARIE ON LIC 

Initiate with Neutral rating and target price of Rs 1,000
Inherent volatility in Embedded Value (EV) is a big challenge 
Substantial portion of EV constitutes marked-to-market (MTM) unrealised equity gains 
Scaling up non-par business will be a challenge 
Start selling high margin non-par savings policies and pure protection products could be difficult 
Traditionally LIC has sold ust one product, ie, participating (PAR) policies
Focus on profitability will be a big change 
Remain sceptical of scale up of bancassurance business 
Other channels like direct/online LIC’s presence has been insignificant. 


LIC IPO Listing Latest News Share Price: Brokerage target from Macquarie

LIC IPO Listing: Here is what Macquarie makes of the stock

Macquarie initiates report on LIC&nbsp;as the insurance giant debuts on Dalal Street&nbsp;

Brokerage firm Macquarie has initiated a report on the insurance giant LIC as it debut on Dalal&nbsp;Street. The research house had been in focus for it's extreme bearish stance on Paytm&nbsp;right ahead of it's listing has been kinder to the govt backed insurer while raising some concerns. Here is what Macquarie has to say-: MACQUARIE ON LIC&nbsp;
<ul>
<li>Initiate with Neutral rating and target price of Rs 1,000</li>
<li>Inherent volatility in Embedded Value (EV) is a big challenge&nbsp;</li>
<li>Substantial portion of EV constitutes marked-to-market (MTM) unrealised equity gains&nbsp;</li>
<li>Scaling up non-par business will be a challenge&nbsp;</li>
<li>Start selling high margin non-par savings policies and pure protection products could be difficult&nbsp;</li>
<li>Traditionally LIC&nbsp;has sold&nbsp;ust one product, ie, participating (PAR) policies</li>
<li>Focus on profitability will be a big change&nbsp;</li>
<li>Remain sceptical of scale up of bancassurance business&nbsp;</li>
<li>Other channels like direct/online LIC&rsquo;s presence has been insignificant.&nbsp;</li>
</ul>

LIC IPO Listing : It was a tepid start to a mega IPO. India's largest Initial public offering (IPO) listed at Rs 872/share vs the issue price of Rs 949/share but the stock gained traction as it found support at lower levels. 

LIC IPO Listing: Debut at discount but gains traction 

LIC IPO Listing: Starts trade at Rs 872/share, IPO below issue price The LIC IPO -- India's largest to date -- closed with nearly 3 times subscription, fetched Rs 20,557 crore to the government.
The government had fixed the issue price of LIC shares at Rs 949 apiece for allotment to investors. LIC policyholders and retail investors have got the shares at a price of Rs 889 and Rs 904 apiece, respectively, after taking into account the discount offered.
The Initial Public Offering (IPO) of Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) closed on May 9 and shares were allocated to bidders on May 12. The government sold over 22.13 crore shares or a 3.5 per cent stake in LIC through the IPO. The price band of the issue was Rs 902-949 a share. However, shares were allocated to investors on May 12 at the upper end of the price band.

LIC IPO Listing: Starts trade at Rs 872/share, IPO below issue price  

LIC IPO Listing:&nbsp;LIC policyholders and retail investors have got the shares at a price of Rs 889 and Rs 904 apiece, respectively, after taking into account the discount offered.

It was a tepid start to a mega IPO. India's largest Initial public offering (IPO)&nbsp;listed at Rs 872/share vs the issue price of Rs 949/share but the stock gained traction as it found support at lower levels.&nbsp; Though the price was fixed at the upper band, policyholders due to the discount got the shares at&nbsp;Rs 889/share. So for long time investors the early volatility in the stock has been largely dismissed.&nbsp; The <a href="https://www.editorji.com/business-news/lic-ipo-listing-tomorrow-what-does-the-grey-market-say-1652672129856" target="_blank">LIC IPO</a> -- India's largest to date -- closed with nearly 3 times subscription, fetched Rs 20,557 crore to the government.
Also Watch:<a href="https://www.editorji.com/business-news/cryptocurrency/sebi-cracksdown-on-crypto-find-out-what-the-market-regulator-is-saying-1652754123199" target="_blank">&nbsp;SEBI cracksdown on crypto, find out what the market regulator is saying</a>
<a href="https://www.editorji.com/business-news/markets/sc-on-lic-ipo-denies-stay-on-govt-stake-sale-3-judge-bench-issues-notice-to-govt-while-attaching-case-to-ongoing-proceedings-relating-to-money-bill-1652337728173" target="_blank">Life Insurance Corporation (LIC)</a> is the largest insurance provider company in India, with a market share of more than 66 per cent in new business premiums. The company offers participating insurance products and non-participating products.

No money, No fuel! Sri Lanka's new PM warned residents of th e crisis-hit island nation that they have run out of petrol and there are no dollar reserves to finance essential imports. The newly appointed PM, Ranil Wickremesinghe in an address to the nation on Monday said "We have run out of petrol... At the moment, we only have petrol stocks for a single day." Reportedly three shipments of oil are waiting outside the Colombo harbour for payments before discharging their cargoes.He also added: "We must also immediately obtain $20m to provide gas to consumers. The situation of kerosene and furnace oil is even more urgent."
Wickremesinghe warned that the bankrupt country could face more hardships in the coming months."Payments have not been made for four months to suppliers of medicine, medical equipment, and food for patients," the Sri Lankan PM apprised the nation. The island nation faces its worst economic crisis since independence in 1948 and is on the brink of bankruptcy.
 

Sri Lanka Crisis Latest News Update: Nation is out of petrol

The newly appointed PM, Ranil Wickremesinghe in an address to the nation on Monday said "We have run out of petrol... At the moment, we only have petrol stocks for a single day."

Sri Lanka is out of petrol!

Two shipments of petrol and two of diesel using an Indian credit line could provide relief in the next few days

No money, No fuel! Sri&nbsp;Lanka's&nbsp;new PM warned residents of th e crisis-hit island nation that they have run out of petrol and there are no dollar reserves to&nbsp;finance essential imports. The newly appointed PM, Ranil Wickremesinghe&nbsp;in an address to the nation on Monday said&nbsp;"We have run out of petrol... At the moment, we only have petrol stocks for a single day." Reportedly&nbsp;three shipments of oil are waiting outside the Colombo harbour for payments before discharging their cargoes.
Also read/watch| <a title="Why Elon Musk tweeted a poop emoji to CEO Parag Agrawal" href="https://www.editorji.com/business-news/why-elon-musk-tweeted-a-poop-emoji-to-ceo-parag-agrawal-1652757611513">Why Elon Musk tweeted a poop emoji to CEO Parag Agrawal</a> He also added: "We must also immediately obtain $20m to provide gas to consumers. The situation of kerosene and furnace oil is even more urgent."
Wickremesinghe warned that the&nbsp;bankrupt country could face more hardships in the coming months. "Payments have not been made for four months to suppliers of medicine, medical equipment, and food for patients," the Sri&nbsp;Lankan PM apprised the nation.&nbsp; The island nation&nbsp;faces its worst economic crisis since independence in 1948 and is on the brink of bankruptcy.

In the newest 'Twitter Tales' Elon Musk sent Twitter CEO Parag Agrawal a poop emoji after the social media executive said it would be difficult to conduct an external review to determine the percentage of spam and fake accounts on the platform.Musk was clearly unimpressed as Parag Agrawal hit back at the billionaire about the handling of bots on Twitter. Agrawal tweeted on that spam “harms the experience for real people on Twitter” and that the company is “strongly incentivized to detect and remove as much spam as we possibly can, every single day.”
“Anyone who suggests otherwise is just wrong,” Agrawal tweeted.In a quick and expressive response the Musk the largest shareholder in Twitter sent back a poop emoji and followed it up with a question on how advertisers know they are getting their money's worth? Elon Musk who is looking to take over Twitter has vowed to put an end to the 'bot army' on the platform. Twitter has previously estimated that spam and fake accounts make up less than 5% of users on the platform.

Why Elon Musk tweeted poop emoji as a reply to Parag Agrawals tweet

Elon Musk who is looking to take over Twitter has vowed to put an end to the 'bot army' on the platform. Twitter has previously estimated that spam and fake accounts make up less than 5% of users on the platform.

Why Elon Musk tweeted a poop emoji to CEO Parag Agrawal

Twitter has estimated that spam, fake accounts make up less than 5% of the social media platform's users

In the newest 'Twitter Tales'&nbsp;Elon Musk&nbsp;sent&nbsp;Twitter&nbsp;CEO Parag Agrawal a poop emoji after the social media executive said it would be difficult to conduct an external review to determine the percentage of spam and fake accounts on the platform.
Also read/watch| <a title="Sri Lanka is out of petrol! New PM announces to crisis-hit nation" href="https://www.editorji.com/business-news/economy/sri-lanka-is-out-of-petrol-new-pm-announces-to-crisis-hit-nation-1652758709969">Sri Lanka is out of petrol! New PM announces to crisis-hit nation</a> Musk was clearly unimpressed as Parag&nbsp;Agrawal&nbsp;hit back at the billionaire about the handling of bots on Twitter.&nbsp;Agrawal tweeted that spam &ldquo;harms the experience for real people on Twitter&rdquo; and that the company is &ldquo;strongly incentivized to detect and remove as much spam as we possibly can, every single day.&rdquo;
&ldquo;Anyone who suggests otherwise is just wrong,&rdquo; Agrawal tweeted.
Also read/watch| <a title="Gautam Adani's wealth went up by Rs 300 cr everyday this year! This is what all he owns" href="https://www.editorji.com/business-news/markets/gautam-adani-s-wealth-went-up-by-rs-300-cr-everyday-this-year-this-is-what-all-he-owns-1652700712606">Gautam Adani's wealth went up by Rs 300 cr everyday this year! This is what all he owns</a> In a quick and expressive response Musk the largest shareholder in Twitter sent back a poop emoji&nbsp;and followed it up with a question on how advertisers know they are getting their money's worth?&nbsp; Elon&nbsp;Musk who is looking to take over Twitter has vowed to put an end to the 'bot army' on the platform.&nbsp;Twitter has previously estimated that spam and fake accounts make up less than 5% of users on the platform.

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