Alcohol and Health: The Immediate and Long-Term Benefits of Quitting
Perth/Sydney, Jul 14 - Alcohol consumption has a myriad of negative health effects, both short and long-term. Immediate impacts range from a pounding headache or morning anxiety to severe risks like cancer over time.
If you're contemplating a hiatus from alcohol, be prepared for numerous immediate and long-lasting health benefits.
When Do Benefits Start?
Scientific studies show that positive changes start immediately and continue to accumulate with time. Here's a timeline of what to expect as you reduce or eliminate alcohol from your lifestyle.
Immediate Improvements
Within 24 hours, alcohol is expelled from your body, reducing dehydration and improving digestion, cognitive function, and energy. Additionally, your liver’s capability to regulate blood sugar will begin to normalize. Regular drinkers may initially face symptoms like disrupted sleep, mood swings, or tremors, but these generally resolve within a week.
Benefits After One Week
Despite its sedative initial effects, alcohol disrupts sleep. After a week without alcohol, you’ll likely experience more invigorating sleep and increased morning energy. The liver, which plays a crucial role in detoxification and digestion, can start to heal any mild damage it has sustained. Even minor brain function impairments begin to heal, improving mental sharpness.
One Month Break
Alcohol can exacerbate mood disorders, including anxiety and depression. However, within a month, you'll likely notice an uplift in mood and sense of well-being. Improved sleep and mood resurgence can also result in increased energy. You might find yourself more committed to healthier drinking habits, potentially resulting in weight loss. Additionally, skin texture can improve, as alcohol-induced dehydration and inflammation subside.
Alcohol irritates the gut, causing issues like bloating and indigestion; most symptoms improve within four weeks. Insulin resistance — often leading to high blood sugar — drops by 25%, and blood pressure decreases by 6%, reducing cancer risks comparatively.
Six Months Onward
At the six-month mark, liver damage from moderate drinking can be almost completely reversed, and immune function enhances, making infections less frequent.
A Year or More
Alcohol contributes to chronic illnesses such as heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes, multiple cancers, and mental health issues. Quitting or reducing alcohol intake lowers these risks. Elevated blood pressure, a major global mortality factor, also decreases, reducing the chance of stroke, heart disease, kidney disease, and other related health problems.
Quitting alcohol equally impacts cancer risks positively. A longitudinal study involving over four million adults indicated a 4% reduction in alcohol-related cancer risks for those who quit, with even a decrease from heavy to moderate drinking reducing risks by 9%.
Making a Change
Any reduction in alcohol intake provides notable health advantages. Here's how you can stay committed to your goals: set clear goals with actionable steps, monitor improvements, track drinking habits with tools like a Drink Tracker, and don't hesitate to seek support from resources such as the Daybreak app, SMART Recovery, CounsellingOnline, or Sober in the Country.
If you face difficulties in reducing alcohol consumption, consider professional help.
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