Argentinian Scientists Break New Ground with Genetically Modified Horses
In a pioneering achievement, Argentinian scientists have successfully produced the world's first genetically modified horses, crafted for superior speed. These groundbreaking equines were developed with the intent to outpace Polo Pureza, a celebrated polo mare.
Harnessing Genetics for Enhanced Speed
Born between October and November, the horses were created by experts at Kheiron, an Argentine biotech company, employing the advanced CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing technology. This cutting-edge tool enables precise alterations within the DNA of living organisms.
Gabriel Vichera, the co-founder and scientific director of Kheiron, described the meticulous process, "We design their genome before birth using genetic scissors." By modifying specific DNA regions, the team was able to enhance traits linked to speed, specifically through adjustments that improve muscle fibers. Vichera noted, "The goal is to develop speed in a single generation," a feat manifested through the modification of five horses.
Ethical Considerations and Future Objectives
Addressing potential ethical concerns, Vichera emphasized compliance with Argentine regulations, distinguishing their work from genetic doping or synthetic creation. "We are using natural sequences and introducing them in a precise way," he stated.
Kheiron's ambitions extend beyond equines, as the firm also explores gene modifications in other animals. Their projects include developing pigs with organs viable for human transplantation and engineering cows for elevated protein production and better heat resilience.
This scientific breakthrough stands to revolutionize animal breeding, heralding new opportunities across sports, medicine, and agriculture.