'Bharat Ratna', India's highest civilian award, has been conferred upon Karpoori Thakur.
Former CM of Bihar and a socialist leader who was popularly called 'Jan Nayak' (leader of the people).
Thakur served as Bihar CM twice, first from Dec 1970 to June 1971 and then from Dec 1977 to April 1979.
Thakur was born on Jan 24, 1924 in Pitaunjhia village in Samastipur district of Bihar.
Thakur came to politics with a victory in Bihar Legislative Assembly election in 1952 from Tajpur constituency. He represented the Socialist Party.
He became a hero after his successful fights for the rights of the workers and pushed for reservation for backward classes.
In 1970, Thakur held a 28-day 'fast-unto-death' for the cause of labourers in Telco.
Before he became CM, Thakur served as education minister of Bihar. Being a former teacher, he emphasised on Hindi language in schools.
As Bihar CM, Thakur banned alcohol completely in the state.
As CM, he introduced 26% reservation for backward classes in govt jobs in Bihar.
Thakur passed away on February 17, 1988.