In a significant development for India's regional diplomacy, External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar highlighted the potential game-changing impact of the India-Myanmar-Thailand Trilateral (IMTT) Highway on India's engagement with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).
Speaking at the Advantage Assam Summit in Guwahati, Mr. Jaishankar emphasized that the highway, once completed, would greatly bolster trade, business, health, education, and tourism among the three nations. However, progress on the 1,400-km highway has been hampered by internal strife in Myanmar.
Despite these challenges, India's 'Neighbourhood First' policy has made notable strides with countries like Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, and Myanmar.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, India extended support to neighboring nations by shipping vaccines, showcasing its commitment to regional solidarity.
Mr. Jaishankar underscored the importance of strengthening ties with ASEAN, citing the extensive efforts made to enhance connectivity and cooperation.
He noted that Japan and South Korea have become valuable economic partners, contributing to development projects in India's northeast and promoting educational exchanges.
The IMTT Highway, which will connect Moreh in Manipur with Mae Sot in Thailand via Myanmar, is crucial for India's Act East policy. As of July 2023, about 70% of the construction work has been completed. Although initially slated for completion by December 2019, the project has faced multiple delays, and no new timeline has been set. Mr. Jaishankar urged the need for practical solutions to overcome obstacles in Myanmar and advance the initiative.
He further highlighted ongoing efforts to develop infrastructure such as roads, rail links, and power grids, emphasizing the vital role of regional cooperation for growth. Meanwhile, countries like Malaysia and Thailand have eased visa restrictions for Indians, and ASEAN members have improved air connectivity, indicating promising areas for future collaboration in education and skill development.